賴氏美語入門摘錄札記:Lesson 06~10
Lesson 01 Greetings
(1)招呼語
? ? ? ? Good morning/afternoon/evening
(2)道別語
? ? ? ? Goodbye/bye
? ? ? ? See you later/tomorrow
? ? ? ? See you
? ? ? ? Good night(晚上道別用)
(3)問候語及答句
? ? ①How are you/How are you doing/How are you getting along
? ? ????I’m fine/Great/Fine/Not bad/so-so
? ? ②How have you been是完成時(shí),不能用I’m fine回答
? ? ? ??I have been fine,thank you/Great/Fine/Not bad/so-so
? ? ③How is it going主語不是人,不能用I’m fine回答
? ? ? ??Great/Fine/Not bad/so-so
? ? ④What’s up/happening主語不是人,不能用I’m fine回答
? ? ? ? Nothing much/(everything is the)same as usual
(4)感謝語
? ? ? ? Thanks
? ? ? ? Thank you
? ? ? ? Thank you very much/a lot/a million
(5)表同意
? ? ? ? OK=All?right
(6)保重
? ? ? ? Take?care
? ? ? ? take?care?of…照顧……
(7)也一樣
? ? ? ? You/Me?too
?Lesson 02 Courtesy
(1)感謝回答語
? ? ? ? You’re welcome
? ? ? ? Don’t mention it
? ? ? ? Not at all
? ? ? ? No problem
(2)pardon
? ? ? ? I beg your pardon
? ???=May I beg your pardon
? ? ?=Beg your pardon
? ? ?=Pardon me
? ? ?=Pardon
? ? ?=Could/Would you pardon me
(3)問候語
? ? ? (It’s)nice to meet you
? ? ? (I'm)pleased to meet you
? ? ? (I’m)glad to meet you
(4)代詞+be
? ? ? ? ?人稱代詞+be可簡(jiǎn)化例如I’m/They’re
?Lesson 03 Name,Age and Nationality
(1)疑問句
? ? ? ?what、where、which、who、when、how其中what、which、who是疑問代詞可作主語,不用倒裝。
(2)where are you from
? ? ? ?=where do you come from
? ? ? ?=what’s your nationality
(3)How/What about you
(4)May I have/know your name please
? ? ?? =what’s your name
(5)How old are you=what’s your age
?Lesson 04 Introduction
(1)姓:family name=last name=surname
?? ? ? ??名:first name=given name
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? What is your family name
(2)指示代詞this、that、these、those亦可作形容詞后接名詞
(3)Mr=Mister先生
? ? ? ? ?Mrs=Missus/Missis太太(已婚)
? ? ? ? ?Miss小姐(未婚)
? ? ? ???Ms女士(無法確定是否已婚)
?Lesson 05 Occupations
(1)occupation:n職業(yè)
? ? ? ???coincidence:n巧合
? ? ? ? ?agency:n代理
? ? ? ? ?secretary:n秘書
? ? ? ? ?pilot:n飛行員
(2)How do you do?回答How do you do?翻譯為:你好!,不是用“?”? 用于初次見面。
? ? ? ? ?how are you/how are you doing是已認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友用的。
(3)work for為……工作
? ? ? ? ?work in在……工作
(4)感嘆句
? ? ? ? what+名詞(+主語+be)
? ? ? ? how+形容詞(+主語+be)
(5)I’d like+sb+to do sth=I want+sb+to do sth
? ? ? ???I’d like to do=I want to doI’d like= I would like
(6)Me too=Same here
(7)what do you do
? ? ? ?=what’s your occupation
? ? ? ?=what’s your job
Lesson 06 Time
(1)Ma’am夫人小姐
? ? ? ? ?Sir先生
(2)What time is it,please
? ? ? ?=What time is it by your watch,please
? ? ? ?=What time do you have
(3)基數(shù)詞
? ? ? ? ?one/two/three/four/five
? ? ? ? ?six/seven/enght/nine/ten
? ? ? ? ?eleven/twelve/thirteen/fourteen/fifteen
? ? ? ? ?sixteen/seventeen/eighteen/nineteen/twenty
? ? ? ? ?twenty-one/thirty/forty/fifty/sixty
? ? ? ? ?seventy/eighty/ninety/one hundred
? ? ? ? ?one thousand/ten thousand/one hundred thousand/one million
(4)時(shí)間的表示法
? ? ? ①It’s noon=It’s twelve noon(不加o’clock)
? ? ? ? ??It’s midnight=It’s twelve midnight
? ? ? ②It’s one/nine past three=It’s three o one/nine
? ? ? ? ? It’s ten/twenty-nine past three=It’s three ten/twenty-nine
? ? ? ③It’s one fifteen=It’s fifteen past one=it’s a quarter past one
? ? ? ? ?不能說it’s one a quarter
? ? ? ④It’s two thirty=It’s half past two
? ? ? ? ?不能說It’s two half
? ? ? ⑤It’s twenty /five to five=It’s four forty/fifty-five
? ? ? ⑥It’s one o’clock=It’s one
(5)o’clock、minute、second
? ? ? ? ?It’s five o’clock,twenty minutes and eighteen
? ? ? ?=It’s five twenty and eighteen seconds
(6)上午、下午簡(jiǎn)寫
? ? ? ? ?a.m./ A.M./am/AM=拉丁語ante meridiem=before midday
? ? ? ? ?p.m./P.M./pm/PM=拉丁語post meridiem=after midday
? ? ? ? ?It’s five twenty a.m./am/p.m./pm
(7)I see/understand
(8)on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)It is on time
(9)what do you mean
(10)My watch/clock is ten minutes fast/slow
Lesson 07 Day and Date
(1)Valentine’s Day圣瓦倫丁節(jié)2.14情人節(jié)
(2)What day is it today?? ? ? ? -It’s Monday(today)
? ? ? ? ?What day is today? ? ? ?? ? ?-Today is Monday
(3)星期
? ? ? ? ?Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday
(4)月份
? ? ? ? ?January/February/March/April/May/June
? ? ? ? July/August/September/October/November/December
? ? ? ? ?1998.6.6=June6,1998
? ? ? ?=June sixth,nineteen ninety-eight
? ? ? ?=June the sixth,nineteen ninety-eight
? ? ? ?=the sixth(day) of June,nineteen ninety-eight
(5)序數(shù)詞
? ? ? ? ?first/second/third/fourth/fifth
? ? ? ? ?sixth/seventh/eighth/ninth/tenth
? ? ? ? ?eleventh/twelfth/thirteenth/fourteenth/fifteenth
? ? ? ? ?sixteenth/seventeenth/eighteenth/nineteenth/twentieth/twenty-first
? ? ? ? ?thirtieth/fortieth/fiftieth/sixtieth/seventieth/eightieth/ninetieth/one hundredth
(6)Happy birthday(to you)
(7)What’s today’s date=what’s the date today? ? ? ??? ?? -It’s March 3
(6)所有格
? ? ?①代詞所有格
? ? ?②名詞所有格(人或動(dòng)物)
? ? ?③無生命名詞所有格the color of the table
? ? ?④時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)名詞:同②③
? ? ? the city’s traffic=the traffic of the city?
Lesson08 The weather
(1)on business出差
? ? ? ???what a shame/pity
? ? ? ? ?chilly:adj寒冷的
(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
(3)right now=now立刻,馬上
? ? ? ???right有強(qiáng)調(diào)的功能
(4)How’s the weather in sp
? ? ? ?=What’s the weather like in sp
(5)有
? ? ? ①人、動(dòng)物用have、has
? ? ? ②場(chǎng)所、時(shí)間用there be
? ? ? ? ?There are seven days in a week
? ? ? ? ?there be翻譯為有
? ? ? ? ?there be+n+there/here翻譯為那里/這里有
(6)天氣形容詞
(7)it代替單數(shù)名詞、時(shí)間、天氣
? ? ? ? ?It’s Monday today=Today is Monday
? ? ? ? ?It’s rainy today
? ? ? ? ?It’s raining now
? ? ? ? ?It’s a rainy day
?Lesson 09 Telephone Conversation I
(1)conversation:n會(huì)話
? ? ? ? ?leave a message留言
? ? ? ? ask sb to do
? ? ? ? hold on別掛斷
? ? ? ?at the moment此刻
? ? ? ?speak to sb跟某人說話
? ? ? ?go ahead請(qǐng)便(ahead向前adv)
? ? ? ?as soon as possible盡快
? ? ? ?few/a few+n
? ? ? ?call back回電話
(2)助動(dòng)詞
? ? ? ? ?may、can、will、must、should、shall
? ? ? ? ?陳述句中助動(dòng)詞在動(dòng)詞之前;疑問句中助動(dòng)詞置于句首
(3)He is not here=He is not in=He is out
(4)May I leave/take a message (now/at the message)
(5)我是……I’m;this is
(6)請(qǐng)稍候?
? ? ? ? ?Hold on,please=Just a minute/moment,please=Wait?a minute/moment,please
Lesson 10 Telephone Conversation II
(1)clinic:n診所
? ? ? ? ?make an appointment約定
? ? ? ? ?long-distance:adj長(zhǎng)途的
? ? ? ? ?area code區(qū)號(hào)
? ? ? ? ?service:n服務(wù)
(2)May/Can I help you=Can I be of any service to you=What can I do for you
(3)take your time
(4)I’d like to與I want to
? ? ? ? ?I like to do sth
(5)Is……OK/fine/all right (with you)
(6)make a(telephone/phone)call
Lesson 11?Telephone Conversation III
(1)order:v訂購
? ? ?①訂購
? ? ?②Are you ready to order
? ? ? =May I take your order now
? ? ? =Would you like to order now
? ? ?③命令order sb to do sth
(2)The book store closes at 10:00pm everyday。please close the door。
(3)call sb=give sb a call=ring sb(up)=give sb a ring
Lesson 12 Buying Things
(1)How much(money) do sth cost
? ? ? ?=How much(money)be sth
? ? ? ? ?How much本質(zhì)是How much money因此問價(jià)可問可數(shù)商品亦可問不可數(shù)商品
(2)cost的主語不能是人
? ? ? ? ?sth cost sb+錢數(shù)
? ? ? ? ?但不能說sb cost+錢數(shù)for sth(×)
(3)expensive只修飾物品,不能修飾價(jià)格,價(jià)格由high、low修飾
(4)anything、nothing、something
(5)原級(jí)、比較級(jí)
(6)I’ll take/buy it
(7)change零錢不可數(shù)
(8)Here be:Here you are/go拿去吧
Lesson?13 At the Restaurant
(1)dessert:n甜點(diǎn)
(2)smoking section、non-smoking section
(3)This way please=Follow me(in)this way,please
(4)a table for+數(shù)字:幾人桌
(5)How would you like+食物名稱
? ? ? ? ?well-done、medium、medium rare、rare
? ? ? ? ?全熟、六七分熟、四五分熟、三分熟
? ? ? ? ?medium中等的、中間的
(6)How about sth/doing
? ? ? ?=Would you like sth/to do
(7)to do可作形容詞用
? ? ? ? ?anything、nothing、something后接形容詞I need something to eat
Lesson 14?At the Clothing Store
(1)extra large特大號(hào)XL
? ? ? ? ?small——S;medium——M;large——L
(2)try on+名=try+代詞(名詞)+on
(3)clothing、jacket、coat、shirt、blouse、trousers、pants、slacks、clothes、cloth
(4)brand-new:n全新的
(5)have/take a look at
(6)sale:n銷售
? ? ? ???on sale打折出售
? ? ? ? ?for sale出售
Lesson 15 At the Department Store
(1)wrap:v包裹
? ? ? ? ?measure:n尺寸、大小
? ? ? ? ?take your measurements
? ? ? ? ?fitting:n試衣
? ? ? ? ?fitting room試衣間
(2)over there/here在哪里/這里
? ? ? ? ?over起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用
(3)help sb=do sb a favor
? ? ???=give sb a hand
? ? ? ?但give sb a big hand是鼓掌的意思
(4)corner:n角落
? ? ? ? ?in the corner在空間內(nèi)的角落里
? ? ? ? ?on the corner在空間外的轉(zhuǎn)角處
? ? ? ? ?around the corner在轉(zhuǎn)角附近
(5)That’s a good idea=(That)sounds like a good idea
(6)give/buy sb sth for birthday=give/buy sb sth as sb’s birthday gift
Lesson 16?At the Shoe Store
(1)high-heeled shoes=high-heels
(2)fit;v適合、合身
? ? ? ? ?They don’t fit(me)
(3)Do you have+名詞+in size+尺寸
(4)a pair of trousers/pants/jeans/shorts/glasses/scissors
(5)wow、gee、gee-whiz哇
(6)show sb sth
? ? ? ???show sb sp
(7)one/ones作代詞
(8)I’m afraid+(that)+主語+動(dòng)詞
? ? ? ? ?恐怕……
Lesson 17 At the Bookstores
(1)tale:n故事
(2)be sold out售完
? ? ? ? ?sold是sell的過去分詞
? ? ? ? ?sold out可視作形容詞
? ? ? ? ?we are/have sold out of
(3)latest:adj最新的,最近的
(4)the fifth edition第五版
(5)both……and……
(6)英語沒有書名號(hào),對(duì)于書名,印刷體采用斜體,手寫體采用下劃線
? ? ? ? ?next+時(shí)間名詞
(7)查詞典consult(查閱) the dictionary=look up the word in the dictionary
(8)原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)
(9)the different between A and B
(10)rock and roll搖滾樂
Lesson?18 Taking a Taxi
(1)take a taxi/bus/train/ship/boat
? ? ? ???take an airplane
? ? ? ? ?take the taxi/bus/train/ship/boat/airplane
? ? ? ? ?by taxi/bus/train/ship/boat/airplane/plane/bicycle/bike…/on foot
(2)owe:v欠(債)
? ? ? ? ?owe+sb+金錢數(shù)
? ? ? ? ?how much do I owe you
(3)keep the change零錢不用找了
(4)domestic/international國內(nèi)的/國際的
(5)(I’ve)Got it=I see/understand明白
(6)speed up——slow down
(7)in time及時(shí)——on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)
? ? ? ? ?in time for+n/to+v
(8)where to=where are you going
? ? ? ? ?take sb to sp
(9)Here we are
? ? ? ? ?There you go=Here you are/go
? ? ? ? ?There you are
? ? ? ? ?There you go again
(10)flight:n飛機(jī)航班、班機(jī)
Lesson 19 Booking a Room
(1)lobby:n大廳
(2)book:v預(yù)定
? ? ? ?=reserve=make a reservation for
? ? ? ? ?be fully booked
(3)single/twin/double room
? ? ? ? ?suite、deluxe/presidential suite
(4)stay、live
(5)rate:n價(jià)格費(fèi)用
? ? ? ? 價(jià)格費(fèi)用時(shí)常用rates、charges
? ? ? ? at the rate of以……速率
(6)US$100=100US(dollars)
? ? ? ? ?one hundred US dollars
(7)See you then/at that time/when you arrive有約定時(shí)間的再見
Lesson 20 Checking into a Hotel
(1)check into a/the hotel辦理住宿手續(xù)
? ? ? ?=check in(at a/the hotel)
? ? ? ? ?check in/out
? ? ? ? ?check out(of a/the hotel)
(2)fill out/in 冠詞form
(3)pay by cash
? ? ? ? ?pay by charge=pay by credit card
? ? ? ? ?charge sb+金錢+for+物品
(4)be booked in Room+數(shù)字
(5)luggage:n行李(不可數(shù)名詞)
? ? ? ? ?luggage和baggage是集合名詞
? ? ? ? ?bag、handbag、box、suitcase、briefcase
(6)make a reservation for
? ? ? ? ?have a reservation for
(7)反意疑問句
(8)Do you take/accept+付款方式
(9)certainly=of course
(10)one moment/minute,please
? ? ? ? ?=just a moment/minute,please
Lesson?21 Changing Money
(1)identification:n身份證明
? ? ? ?? ID card=identity card
? ? ? ? ?driver’s license
? ? ?? ? passport
(2)exchange rate
? ? ? ? ?It’s 7.89Hong Kong dollars to 1 US dollars
? ? ? ? ?what’s the exchange rate for貨幣名稱
? ? ? ? ?what’s the exchange rate between貨幣名稱and貨幣名稱
? ? ? ? ?exchange A for B
? ? ? ? ?exchange sth with sb
? ? ? ? ?exchange/change money
? ? ? ? ?change A into B
(3)currency:n貨幣
? ? ? ? ?HK$100:one hundred HK(dollars)
(4)rest:n其余
(5)cash:v兌換現(xiàn)金
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? n現(xiàn)金(與money、change一樣是不可數(shù)名詞)
(6)do
? ? ? ? ?that’ll be OK/fine=that’ll do
(7)小數(shù)讀法
? ? ? ? ?7.89:seven point eight nine
(8)How do you want your money
? ? ? ? ?seven hundreds,eight tens and the rest in change
? ? ? ?=seven one-hundreds-dollar bills,eight ten-dollar bills and the rest of the money in change
Lesson?22 Booking an Airline Ticket
(1)airline:n航空公司
(2)first/business/economy class
(3)departure:n離開
? ? ? ? ?date of departure
? ? ? ? ?date of birth出生年月日
? ? ? ? ?birthday出生月日
? ? ? ? ?depart:v出發(fā)
? ? ? ? ?depart for sp
(4)flight number班機(jī)號(hào)
(5)a round-trip ticket
? ? ? ? ?a one-way ticket
(6)reconfirm:v再確認(rèn)
? ? ? ? ?confirmation:n確定,確認(rèn)
(7)wish/hope to+V
(8)at noon/one o’clock/night
? ? ? ? ?in the morning/March/2000
? ? ? ? ?on July 4/Christmas/Sunday
Lesson 23 At the Airport I
(1)carry-on:adj隨身攜帶
(2)take a seat=sit down
? ? ? ? ?take off起飛
(3)arrival/departure lounge
? ? ? ? ?air terminal航站樓
? ? ? ? ?arrival:n到達(dá)
? ? ? ? ?arrive:v到達(dá)——arrive at/in地點(diǎn)
(4)check-in counter
? ? ? ? ?check in
(5)aisle:n通道
? ? ? ? ?aisle or window seat
(6)Follow me=This way
(7)over、right表強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法
? ? ? ? ?over here/there=right here/there
? ? ? ? ?right over here/there
? ? ? ? ?right還可以修飾介詞短語
(8)go、come與動(dòng)詞連用可省略and
? ? ? ? ?go/come(and)see
(9)pay錢for
? ? ? ? ?pay sb錢for
(10)first of all
(11)smoking/non-smoking section
(12)luggage、baggage
Lesson?24 At the Airport II
(1)tag:n標(biāo)簽
(2)attach:v系
? ? ? ? ?attach A toB
(3)scale:n秤
(4)excess:adj額外的
? ? ? ? ?excess baggage charge
(5)baggage claim stub
? ? ? ? ?claim:n要求權(quán)
? ? ? ? ?stub:n存根,票根
(6)boarding pass登機(jī)牌
(7)board:v登上
(8)I’m afraid+(that)+主語+V
(9)sb+be overweight
(10)go on a diet
(11)have to與must
(12)what a shame=that’s too bad
(13)here be
(14)till=until
(15)go through通過
(16)Have a nice flight
? ? ? ? ?=May you have a nice flight
? ? ? ? ?=I hope(that)you(may)have a nice flight
Lesson?25 At the Post Office
(1)register:v掛號(hào)郵寄
? ? ? ? ?by air/sea/regular/registered mail
? ? ? ? ?by special delivery=by express delivery
? ? ? ? ?mail/send/post a letter
(2)seal:v密封
(3)though:adv不過,然而(置于句尾)
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? conj雖然(置于句首)
(4)at/in 建筑物
(5)let sb do
(6)that’ll be+錢數(shù)
Lesson 26 At the Doctor’s
(1)at the doctor’s (office)
(2)have the flu
? ? ? ? ?have a cold=catch a cold=catch cold
? ? ? ? ?have a cough/headache/toothache/stomachache/fever/sore throat
(3)a bit of=a little bit of=a little of
(4)have a look at 名詞
(5)fairly/quite/rather/very/extremely
程度:弱——————————→強(qiáng)
(6)give sb a shot/an injection
? ? ? ? ?get/take a shot/an injection
(7)will do=be going to do
(8)hurt:無賓語譯為疼痛,有賓語譯為傷害
(9)worry about=be worried about
(10)It’s done=It’s finished
(11)take medicine、eat soup、drink a glass of milk、have a meal
? ? ? ? ? at meals、between meals
(12)three times/meals a day
? ? ? ? ? ?once a month
? ? ? ? ???five days a week
Lesson?27 At the Zoo
(1)railing:n欄桿
(2)cheese:n奶酪
? ? ? ? ?chess:n象棋
(3)after all畢竟
? ? ? ? ?After all,主語+動(dòng)詞
(4)King of the beasts
(5)gigantic:adj巨大的
(6)no-feeding sign
(7)tusk:n長(zhǎng)牙(可數(shù))
? ? ? ? ?ivory:象牙材質(zhì)(不可數(shù))
(8)in the world
(9)endangered:adj瀕臨絕種的
(10)species:n種類(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)
? ? ? ? ? ?fish、sheep、deer、salmon、buffalo、antelope這些詞也是單復(fù)數(shù)同形
(11)behave:v行為,舉止
? ? ? ? ? ?behave oneself
? ? ? ? ? ?behave well
(12)take a picture with+sb/sth
? ? ? ? ? ?take a picture of+sb/sth
? ? ? ? ? ?take a picture for+sb
(13)near=close to
(14)be ready to V
? ? ? ? ? ?be ready for N
(15)反意疑問句
(16)sure作副詞時(shí)相當(dāng)于surely
(17)look at=take/have a look at
(18)badly、worse、worst
? ? ? ? ???well、better、best
Lesson?28 Going to the Movie
(1)midnight show
(2)fantastic
? ? ? ? ?It was fantastic/great/wonderful
(3)go to the movies
? ? ? ? ?watch/see a movie=take in a movie
? ? ? ? ?be at the movies
? ? ? ? ?when will the new film/movie be on。
? ? ? ? ?rerun:n回放的節(jié)目
(4)For what time(would you like the tickets)
(5)be full of
(6)be sold out
(7)can I?have a seat<up front>/<in the back>/<near/by the aisle>/<towards the center><on the left/right side>
(8)That’ll be金錢=That’ll be金錢in total=All this comes to金錢
(9)(It)sounds <like>/<as if>+主語+動(dòng)詞
(10)過去時(shí)
(11)<main/lead>/<actor/actress>
(12)do a good job=do(very)well
Lesson?29 Job interviews
(1)interview:n面談
(2)reputation:n名聲
(3)willing:adj愿意的
? ? ? ? be willing to do
? ? ? ? be unwilling to do
(4)quit=resign from:v辭(職)
? ? ? ? ?quit=give up:v戒除、放棄
(5)overtime:adv超出時(shí)間地
? ? ? ? ?work overtime加班
(6)leave:n休假
? ? ? ? ?ask for leave
? ? ? ? ?be on leave
? ? ? ? ?be on holiday/vacation
(7)annual:每年的
(8)join sb doing
(9)sometimes=on occasion=occasionally=every now and then有時(shí)候
(10)year-end bonus
(11)make/earn money
? ? ? ? ? make/earn a fortune=make/earn a lot of money
? ? ? ? ? make/earn a living by靠……維生
(12)sound、look、taste、smell、feel
Lesson?30 Emergency Calls
(1)emergency:adj&n緊急的(情況)
(2)ambulance:n救護(hù)車
(3)truck:n卡車
(4)explode:v爆炸
(5)(You should)be quiet
(6)right(away)=immediately=instantly
? ? ? ? ?right作副詞表強(qiáng)調(diào)
(7)at+門牌號(hào)碼
? ? ? ? ?at+數(shù)字=at the age of+數(shù)字
? ? ? ? ?at the speed of+數(shù)字
(8)what’s the problem/matter=what’s wrong
(9)run into=hit碰撞
? ? ? ? ?run into sb=bump into sb和某人不期而遇
? ? ? ? ?fire表火時(shí)不可數(shù),表火災(zāi)時(shí)可數(shù)
? ? ? ? ?be on fire
? ? ? ? ?set fire to+N=set+N+on fire
(10)come quick=come quickly