每日長難句 24

原句：

This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.

【2004 Text 1】

單詞：

?as yet?至今仍,?迄今為止

?unaware adj. 沒意識到的；未察覺到的?

?disadvantage n. 劣勢，不利，缺點

?refer to…?指的是，涉及；談到，提及

?discrimination n. 歧視，區(qū)別對待

?surname n. 姓氏，姓

?alphabet n. 字母表，字母

分析長難句：

找謂語動詞：

This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.

斷開長難句：

This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those / whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.

①主句：This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those

②定語從句：whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet

??分裂結(jié)構(gòu)

This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those

譯文：

對于那些至今還沒意識到這樣一種劣勢的人來說，這個指的是對那些姓氏首字母位于字母表后半部分的人的歧視。