挑戰(zhàn)52天背完小豬佩奇,第8天(勢必要蕩平這52集!

挑戰(zhàn)52天背完小豬佩奇
第八天+時態(tài)語法盤點(現在時)
△Phrase?
1.pig
?piggy (n.)小豬 (兒童用語,具有“可愛”的感情色彩)
?piglet (n.)小豬,豬仔(強調“小”)
?方位表達:
?①piggy in the middle?
?②piggy on the left
?③piggy on the right
?【中間“in”,左右“on”,要有冠詞“the”】
2.play的使用
??注意:play with+XXX=和XXX玩
?????? ?play+項目=玩XXX
??play with toys
??play with his ball
??play with a basketball;play basketball (球類不加冠詞)
??E.g.1 George is playing with his ball in the garden.
?????? ?He(狗狗) is playing with a basketball.
?????2.George is playing?ball throwing in the garden.
??? ??這里的 ball throwing 指扔球游戲,所以表示玩扔球游戲
3.naughty 側重于①“頑劣”,負面色彩(especially of children尤指兒童)頑皮的;淘氣的;不聽話的
????????????? ??②調戲E.g.You’re a naughty girl.你是個淘氣的壞女孩
??I want to punish you with my love?我要用愛來鞭撻你
??cheeky;active
??E.g.Peppa is a cheeky little girl.
?? ???Peppa is an active little girl.
???? ?Peppa is a cheeky little piggy.→【感嘆句】What a cheeky little piggy(one) Peppa is.
4.tease
? ?E.g.I’m just teasing you.
?? Peppa is teasing George too much.(過分了)
???????????????????????a bit too much.(有點過分了)
???????????????????????a little too much.(有點過分了)
5.little one 小家伙
6.stand there 無距離,很近
??stand over there 有一定的距離
??E.g.1 I’m gonna go stand over there.
??? ??2. Go sit over there.
???? ?3.You can’t sit there.
???? ??That’s where Sheldon sits.
???? ??He can’t sit somewhere else?
7.get-got-got,gotten
8.past?prep.越過
9.silly George 傻乎乎的喬治
10.Peppa wants to copy George,but she’s too big and has been stuck.
???①copy 表示和XXX一樣
???②has been stuck=has got/gotten stuck1.被動2.stick卡住—stuck—stuck
????用get代替be,有一種從無到有的感覺
11.What‘s all the noise?=What‘s going on? 現在是什么情況啊?
??What‘s (all) this??
△Sentence
1.關于【這是“怎樣去XXX”】的2種表達
??這是“怎樣去XXX”=This is how to+(v.)XXX;You should write a “棣”like this.
??E.g.1 This is how to catch a ball.;You should catch the ball like this.
???? ?2.This is how to be a BKing.(be表成為)
????? 3.This is how to study.
????? 4.This is how to have a pretty good day.
???? ?5.This is how to write a “棣”.
?注意:冠詞a 與 the的歧義
????? ??the=這?
?????? ?a=一個
??????You should catch the ball like this. 你應該接住這個球像這樣(the表示特指,指定好了就是那一個,不存在歧義)
??????You should catch? a ball like this.?①你應該接住一個球像這樣 (like this 修飾You should catch a ball即整體動作) ??????②你應該接住一個像這樣的球(like this 修飾 a ball即球)
?????【the表示特指,指定好了就是那一個,不存在歧義,但a表示一個,只說了一個不是特指,存在歧義】
2.關于【你是個XXX】和【你這個】的使用
? 你是個XXX=主語+(be+冠詞)+(形容詞)+名詞
??①You are a little piggy!
??②You are a freak! freak:(n.)怪胎;變態(tài)
?? 你這個=主語+(形容詞)+名詞
??①You? little piggy!
??②You?freak!
??? ?You?jerk! 混蛋
??? ?You?sick! 變態(tài)
???? You beautiful little weirdo.?n. 古怪的人,奇怪的人
??? ?You? stupid machine!?
3.關于【不大XXX】的表達
??不大XXX=Not really
??NO 絕對的不
??Not really 不大/太XXX
??E.g. Did he say why?
????? Do you have any questions for me?
??? ??Not really
4.關于【游戲規(guī)則中“得/要”】的表達
??“得/要”=have to
???each other 互相
??E.g. You have to throw the ball to each other.
???? ??Peppa has to find where George is hiding.
5.關于【這是(你要的)XXX】的表達
??注意語境:你把某個東西拿給別人的時候使用
???E.g. Here's the ball,George.
??? ???Here's your coffee.
6.關于【太…而不能…】的表達
??太…而不能…=too+形容詞+to+動詞
??E.g.1.George is too little to play“Piggy in the middle”.
????? ?George is too little to be the Piggy in the middle.
???? ?2.George is too small to go to my playgroup.
????注意:too+形容詞+to+名詞的情況,就不譯為“太…而不能…”
?????????E.g.You’re?too close to my girlfriend.
7.只是對事實表示肯定或否定,并不對你的判斷表示肯定或否定
??E.g.That’s not fair.這不公平
?? ???That’s fair.
?????Yes,it is. 對,這不公平??沒有啊,很公平?
?????注意:回答針對“公平”, Yes,it is即公平;No,it isn’t即不公平
?E.g.It’s not your fault. 那不是你的錯。
??? ?Yes,it is. 不怪我
8.關于【幫助XXX】的表達
??E.g.I just helped George.=.I just gave George a hand.=.I just gave George a halping hand.短語:援助之手?
??? ?Can you help me?= Can you give me a hand?
??? ??I’ll give you a hand.
※時態(tài)盤點?。?!
??時間界定:指動作發(fā)生在“現在”的時間段內:現在進行時;一般現在時;現在完成時;現在完成進行時
?????※注意:
??????“一般”→即不特殊,沒有任何的特俗強調,不強調“進行”,也不強調“完成”;只表達事情發(fā)生在這個時間段內
??????“進行”→“正在進行”或“持續(xù)進行”
??????“完成”→完成的結果:1.強調結果 2.強調完成:全部完成&部分完成
?????———→現在進行時 與 一般現在時

??????(1)理解關鍵:
??????????現在進行時的關鍵詞:1.現在 2.正在進行中
??????????一般現在時的關鍵詞:1.現在的“常態(tài)” 2.經常性習慣性的事 3.永恒的事
??????????E.g. 1.I love you.
???????????? ?2.Person also predicts a breakthrough in computer-human links.
?????????????3.The earth moves round the sun.
??????(2)結構:
????????現在進行時的結構=主語+be(is/am/are) doing
????????一般現在時的結構=①主語+be;②主語+do/does
??????????E.g. 1.George is a pig.
????????????? ?2.Peppa likes jumping in muddy puddles.
???????(3)現在進行時與一般現在時的辨析
??????????1.現在進行時:強調“過程”(A)
??????????2.一般現在時:強調“瞬時動作”(B)
?????????語境再現:
??????????A:What’s your Mom doing?
??????????B:She’s cooking.(A)
???????????She opens the fridge.(B:opens實義動詞“單三”形式) And now,she’s cutting the vegetables.(A)
?????
?????———→現在完成時 與 現在完成進行時

??????(1)理解關鍵:【結合2023田靜句句真研整理】
??????????①現在完成時:表示“站在現在的時間點回頭看之前發(fā)生的一件事的完成結果”。這里的完成結果=全部完成or部分完成,所以現在完成時不能因其中文翻譯簡單理解為“完成了”,即全部完成。
??????????※現在完成時可以理解為“現在的之前”,即站在現在回頭看之前發(fā)生的事,所以涉及兩個時間→“現在”和“現在之前”。因此現在完成時其實表達的是一個時間段,從“現在的之前”到“現在”,即“從過去到現在”
???????????②現在完成進行時:與現在完成時大體相似,都是站在現在回頭看之前發(fā)生的事,但強調的重點有所不懂
???????????※現在完成時 與 現在完成進行時 的辨析
????????????現在完成時強調結果,做完與否都可以(A);現在完成進行時強調過程(B)
????????????E.g. It has stopped raining.(A)
??????????????? ?I have been doing my homework. (B)
??????(2)結構:
??????????現在完成時=have/has +動詞的過去分詞
??????????現在完成進行時=have/has been+動詞的ing形式
??????(3)具體使用語境 關于【中文句子中有“了”】如何表達
???????????“了”→現在完成時:現在完成時=have/has +動詞的過去分詞
???????????大部分中文里有 “了”的句子,且表達的意思又是完成了某個動作的可以考慮用現在完成時
???????????E.g.1 I have bought a book.?
??????????? ???2 I have finished my homework.????????
??????(4)過去時 與 現在完成時
???????????過去時只是在單純地說過去的事情
???????????而現在完成時的重點永遠在現在和結果
???????本文中的時態(tài):(下面是偏時態(tài)的翻譯,平時不會這樣翻譯很有病…)
???????You’re doing it all wrong! 你現在做的全是錯的!
???????You’ve done it all wrong! 你剛剛哪怕到現在做的全是錯的!
???????Are you teasing George? 你正在捉弄 George嗎?
???????Have you been?teasing George? 你剛剛一直在捉弄 George嗎?
???????I was teaching him how to catch.(※站在過去,說過去,只說過去)?
???????I have been teaching him how to catch.(※站在現在,說過去,既說過去一直的持續(xù)過程,又有現在的意味)
???????所以說現在完成進行時一定是代表一段時間的
???????※過去進行時:過去 正在或持續(xù)做某件事
????????E.g. 1. I‘ve been thinking….maybe you don’t love me.?
??????????????????????????lately?
???????? ???2.I‘ve been thinking about it lately.?
?????????? ?3.All right,look.We’ve all been working hard lately,okay?
?????????????But that’s the job.
??????????? 4.Yes,you’ve been a little off all morning.
?????????? ???I‘ve been feeling a lot of stress lately.
????????
???????※現在完成進行時的兩種表示和使用:1.has/have been doing 2.has/have been +adj.
???????E.g. She’s been working a lot lately.
??????? ???She’s (just) been busy with work lately.
?
???????E.g. You’ve been pushing me away so much lately.
????????? ?You’ve been so distant lately.
???????? ??push…away…
???
???????E.g. This is an awkward night. 這是令人尷尬的今晚(對“尷尬”定性)
???????? ??This has been an awkward night. 從剛剛到現在今晚真的令人尷尬