Contrastive pragmatics

(1)?pragmatic contrasts

①?a framework for comparing cultural differences

②?Contrastive Analysis: with reference to communicative networks rather than purely linguistic parameters

③?ways to undertake Contrastive Analysis

1)?a particular function: contrast its linguistic realizations

2)?the same linguistic structure: contrast different functions

3)?compare the discourse structure of representative interactions

(2)?questions

①?communicative parameters of language: universal or language specific

②?transfer of L1 rules to L2: transferable or not

③?universality of specialized communicative functions

④?how different languages express the same communicative functions

⑤?whether and under what conditions learners transfer the realizations of a given function in their L1 to their use of the L2