【一英】語法難？保姆級定語從句講解！|英語語法合集第一集

定語從句之關系代詞

目錄(關系代詞)

1.什么是定語？

2.什么是定語從句？

3.如何寫出定語從句？

4.注意事項

5.QUIZ

1.什么是定語？

翻譯為‘’....的‘’

本質是形容詞。

2.什么是定語從句？

本質上具有形容詞修飾作用的句子用來修飾名詞/代詞/句子

例句： I know a writer who is from Japan.

我知道一位來自日本的作家

（在英語中，當定語較長時，會將其后置。）

3.如何寫出定語從句？

分為三步：

1）找出共同的名詞/代詞

2）替換合適的關系代詞

3）合并句子注意關系，代詞通常緊跟在名詞之后，表示兩者的修飾關系。

例句： I met a woman. she can speak six languages.

-------> I met a woman who can speak six languages.

(其中：woman為先行詞,who為關系詞,從句通常用陳述句語序)

(關系代詞有: Who指人 that指人/物 which指物

whose指人/物 '所屬' whom指人'做賓格時')

例句： I happened to meet Dr.K in the shopping center yesterday.

I got to know Dr.K at the party.(Dr.k在句中作賓語，故用whom)

-------> I happened to meet Dr.K whom I got to know at the party in the shopping center yesterday

4.注意事項

(1)關系詞在作主語時不可省略，作賓語時可省略。

例句： The man is carrying a bag which/ that is very heavy.

The bag (that/ which) he is carrying is very heavy.

(2)先行詞是特指時用that,先行詞是泛指時用which

1)當先行詞為all/everything/anything/nothing/none /the one/little/few或者 the only/the very/the last修飾時用that不能用which

例句: Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?

The only thing that you can do is to give me Sanlian.

2)當先行詞為形容詞，最高級或被序數(shù)詞修飾時或者先行詞，既有人又有物時，只可以用that。

例句: This is the best hot pot that I have ever had.

Do you know the things and person that they are talking about.

5.QUIZ

NO. 20230310