由于疫情的原因，今年的專八較往年晚了一個(gè)月

我大概是在三月初開始備考的，備考的時(shí)間大約一個(gè)半月

在備考之前，我翻閱了很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)貼

在我看來，專八是一門應(yīng)試性極強(qiáng)的考試

結(jié)合前人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及自己備考過程中所領(lǐng)悟到的方法

接下來，我會(huì)分享一下每個(gè)模塊的解題技巧

專八題型

從分值分布來看，聽力和閱讀的比重較大。一般來說，聽力和閱讀也是短期最好提分，提分最快的兩部分。因此，在備考過程中，要格外重視這兩塊內(nèi)容的練習(xí)。友情提醒：平時(shí)練習(xí)請(qǐng)嚴(yán)格按照專八的考試流程，包括開考和結(jié)束時(shí)間，每個(gè)模塊的用時(shí)等等。

聽力篇

聽力分為Mini-lecture?和Interview/ Conversation。

MINI-LECTURE是由一個(gè)約900個(gè)單詞的講座和一項(xiàng)填空任務(wù)組成。要求考生先邊聽邊做筆記，然后完成填空任務(wù)。共15題。

《英語專業(yè)八級(jí)考試大綱》要求考生能夠聽懂有關(guān)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、歷史、文化、教育、語言文學(xué)、科普方面的演講。由于講座一般為獨(dú)白或演講，因而句式具有口語化的特點(diǎn)，語速為每分鐘約150個(gè)單詞。

Mini-lecture部分與專四的考法類似，但稍微難了些，具體表現(xiàn)在有些空需要自己概括而不是聽到什么些什么。

講座的文章通常采用“總-分-總”的結(jié)構(gòu)，中心突出，層次分明。Mini-lecture考驗(yàn)最多的就是捕捉信息的能力，在聽力過程中要留心一些信號(hào)詞。在講座聽力中要注意哪些信號(hào)詞呢，請(qǐng)參考專八聽力|留心這些信號(hào)詞， Mini Lecture對(duì)12個(gè)以上不是夢(mèng)！

除了考驗(yàn)提取信息的能力之外，好考驗(yàn)我們速記的能力。在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中要刻意地用一些符號(hào)來代替英文，或者記下單詞的幾個(gè)輔音縮寫。如：

<——less than

>——more than

=——be equal to

max——maximum

intro——introduction

prob——problem

值得注意的是考試不必按照常見的速記方法，而是采用適合自己速記法。一般每個(gè)人的速記筆記只有他自己看得懂，因此，只要運(yùn)用自己看得懂的符號(hào)都是可以的。

Mini-lecture的評(píng)分相對(duì)來說比較仁慈，少些，單復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)不一致可能會(huì)得半分，所以在考場(chǎng)上，勇敢寫下去就對(duì)了，不要懷疑自己，更不要放棄。

INTERVIEW/CONVERSATION是由一個(gè)約1000詞的訪談／對(duì)話組成，共10道選擇題，分兩部分完成。每道題目后有10秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。

《英語專業(yè)八級(jí)考試大綱》要求考生能聽懂真實(shí)交際場(chǎng)合中的各種英語會(huì)話和講話。語速為每分鐘約150個(gè)單詞。

訪談或者對(duì)話部分內(nèi)容連貫，選項(xiàng)通常會(huì)遵循原文的順序出題。因此，在完成Mini-lecture之后應(yīng)該迅速預(yù)讀INTERVIEW/CONVERSATION的考題。通過瀏覽選項(xiàng)，考生基本可以了解對(duì)話的主題，并猜測(cè)問題。在每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中劃出關(guān)鍵詞（每道題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)大多結(jié)構(gòu)類似，劃出不同之處）這樣，聽錄音的時(shí)候，會(huì)有側(cè)重點(diǎn)。由于錄音只播放一次，僅憑腦力是無法全部記住內(nèi)容。在聽錄音的過程中，應(yīng)適當(dāng)?shù)刈鲆恍┕P記，比如時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，價(jià)格等。在記錄時(shí)要善于運(yùn)用一些簡(jiǎn)單地字符或者自己熟悉速記方式。

閱讀篇

測(cè)試要求：

（a)能讀懂一般英美報(bào)刊雜志上的社論和書評(píng)。

（b)能讀懂有一定難度的歷史傳記和文學(xué)作品。

（c)能理解所讀材料的主旨大意，分辨出其中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)；能理解字面意義和隱含意義；能根據(jù)所讀材料進(jìn)行判斷和推理；能分析所讀材料的思想觀點(diǎn)、語篇結(jié)構(gòu)、語言特點(diǎn)和修辭手法。

（d)能在閱讀中根據(jù)需要自覺調(diào)整閱讀速度和閱讀技巧。（e)考試時(shí)間45分鐘。

從上圖的專八題型分值分布可知，專八閱讀的比重是最大的，可以這么說“得閱讀者 得專八”。專八閱讀分為A部分選擇題和B部分簡(jiǎn)答題。試卷上呈現(xiàn)的是先A部分：幾篇文章，每篇文章后有幾道選擇題，然后再B部分：每篇文章都有1-3道簡(jiǎn)答題。如果按順序答題，先做完選擇，再做簡(jiǎn)答題。就需要花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間。因?yàn)閷０碎喿x的篇幅較長(zhǎng)，內(nèi)容較復(fù)雜。每篇文章跳讀較大，因此容易出現(xiàn)做了后面的，忘了前面的情況。因此我建議同一篇文章AB兩部分一起做。同一篇文章的選擇題和簡(jiǎn)答題昨晚之后再開始閱讀下一篇閱讀的文章。

由于文章的篇幅較長(zhǎng)，而且與平常我們所看的文章不同，沒有邏輯可言，尤其是文學(xué)類的文章。我推薦的方法是先讀題再看文章，帶著問題讀文章。通常來說閱讀題的順序和段落是一致的，即第一道閱讀題定位在文章的一、二段，那么第二道閱讀題就可能在三、四段（第二段以后）。由于專八文章不需要每篇文章都讀懂讀透，更不需要你去賞析。沒時(shí)間，沒時(shí)間，沒時(shí)間！都2021年了，重要的事情仍需要說三遍。通常來說，文章的首尾段必讀，然后中間段粗讀，便可掌握文章的大意。之所以要特別注意文章的開頭和結(jié)尾段落是因?yàn)橹黝}句往往出現(xiàn)在這兩處地方。抓住了文章的主題句，便可以掌握文章的中心思想和感情色彩。

做專八閱讀題，專八詞匯必須背起來。之前我有推薦過《如魚得水記單詞》和墨墨背單詞，這里我就不多贅述了，詳細(xì)請(qǐng)看專八閱讀太難了，搞明白這些，一定提分！專八閱讀中?？荚~意替換或者解釋這個(gè)單詞的意思，而這里考到的詞匯往往就是專八的詞匯，如果你剛好知道，那么題很快就可以解出來。如果你不清楚，那就只能結(jié)合語境，聯(lián)系上下文。

解答細(xì)節(jié)題的關(guān)鍵在于準(zhǔn)確定位。與聽力類似，閱讀中也有信號(hào)詞和定位的技巧。具體有：出題的順序，邏輯信號(hào)詞（因果，轉(zhuǎn)折等等），題干中的實(shí)詞，長(zhǎng)詞，難詞，縮寫以及特殊符號(hào)等等。高頻考點(diǎn)往往出現(xiàn)在段首，段尾，引語，因此瀏覽文章的時(shí)候，以上幾處應(yīng)該多加關(guān)注。

牢牢抓住文章的中心。也就是所謂的大方向，這樣你就不會(huì)被一些帶有誘惑性的選項(xiàng)給帶跑了。再做一些圍繞主題的問題時(shí)，對(duì)于一些模棱兩可的選項(xiàng)時(shí)，可以考慮是否與主題相關(guān)。與主題相關(guān)的是正確選項(xiàng)，反之就是干擾項(xiàng)。同時(shí)要關(guān)注選項(xiàng)之間的聯(lián)系，主旨類題目常常會(huì)碰到C選項(xiàng)對(duì)，D選項(xiàng)也對(duì)的情況。然而仔細(xì)一比較分析會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)C是被包括在D中的，D選項(xiàng)更為全面。

閱讀簡(jiǎn)答題與選擇題的作答方式不同，但是考點(diǎn)類似，有細(xì)節(jié)題，翻譯題，歸納題等等。特別值得注意的是簡(jiǎn)答題的字?jǐn)?shù)不能超過10個(gè)單詞。簡(jiǎn)答題的答案盡量用文章中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行作答，避免拼錯(cuò)，答案也更加直觀。但是由于字?jǐn)?shù)的限制，不能完完全全用原文作答，因此需要對(duì)原文的有關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括歸納或者轉(zhuǎn)換。再明確要作答的內(nèi)容之后，還要盡力避免常見的語法錯(cuò)誤，如主謂不致，時(shí)態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)等等。

改錯(cuò)篇

測(cè)試要求：

能運(yùn)用語法、詞匯、修辭等語言知識(shí)識(shí)別所給短文內(nèi)的語病并提出改正方法。

改錯(cuò)真的是一門玄學(xué)，我對(duì)了這次的答案發(fā)現(xiàn)自己只對(duì)了兩個(gè)

。命題老師：只要我覺得，不要你覺得。因此，我也沒有可以參考的經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享給你們。個(gè)人認(rèn)為改錯(cuò)是回報(bào)比最低的板塊（投入多，得到少），在備考過程中不必花費(fèi)過多的時(shí)間。以下是我改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)的備考資料（僅供參考）

考點(diǎn)一：名詞

1.名詞詞義辨析

2001/8

Anxious to check inflation and rising life costs...

2003/1

...and brought the birth rate to a twentieth century height after more than a hundred years of a steady decline...

2 .名詞的數(shù)的辨析

名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)是比較重要的問題，它涉及到冠詞的用法。有許多單詞是不可數(shù)的，但是在一定的情況下又可變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞。如：light, experience, translation, difficulty 等。

有一些個(gè)體名詞，在一定的情況下可以抽象化，變?yōu)椴豢蓴?shù)名詞。

(1) Chinese, aircraft, barracks, deer, swine, series, species 等。

(2) take pains, make arrangements, give regards to, sing praises of, master of ceremonies, be in high spirits 等。

(3) minutes 記錄 papers 文件 authorities 當(dāng)局 greens 青菜 damages賠償費(fèi)等。

2004/9

? Music and paintings are fine arts.

?They gained great successes in developing their national economies and cultures.

? difficulties, opinions 等。

? The United States 等。

考點(diǎn)二：動(dòng)詞

1.時(shí)態(tài)

?常見時(shí)態(tài)及對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語

(1)?every, often, usually, sometimes 等一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)。

(2)?yesterday, last week , an hour ago , the other day , in 1982, justnow, in those days 等一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

(3)?for, since, during, from, in, so far, ever, never, yet, till/until 等現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)跨在兩個(gè)時(shí)間之上，一是過去，一是現(xiàn)在。它的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在有所影響。

(4)?now, at present, at this moment,等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

(5)?next week (month, year) tomorrow, in a week (month, year)等一般將來時(shí)

(6)?before,by, when,after, once等過去完成時(shí)

?如果從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)，真理或者一個(gè)人(物)的經(jīng)常性特點(diǎn) 或習(xí)慣，其時(shí)態(tài)通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響。

例：The teacher told the children the sun was the center of solar system.

2 .語態(tài)

提示：

(1)?不及物動(dòng)詞或者不及物動(dòng)詞短語沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

appear, belong to , break out, occur, happen 等。

(2)?被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的幾個(gè)常見介詞用法。

by表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者

with表示使用某種工具

of表由原料制成

from表示某種物質(zhì)直接看不出來。

例：

The bridge is made stone.

The pencil was sharpened? knife.

Wine is made? rice.

The article was written? Jack.

3.虛擬語氣

英語語氣一共有3種分別為:?陳述語氣，祈使語氣和虛擬語氣。

1虛擬語氣的一些特殊用法：

(1)?表示命令，要求，建議，勸告的動(dòng)詞以及其名詞要求賓語從句中使用虛擬，某些主語從句中也需要虛擬。

(2)?It is (was)+ 形容詞 + 主語從句(should) +do

important, essential, insistent, appropriate, advisable,? necessary,? desired,等

(3)?would rather +did

(4)?It is high time that + should do / did

(5) wish后面的賓語從句中要求使用虛擬語氣，其用法也分為對(duì)現(xiàn)在、 過去、將來實(shí)際情況相反的虛擬。

(6)?in case Jest , for fear that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，要求使用虛擬語氣 should + do

4.?非謂語動(dòng)詞

2000/4

But this is a rather misled way of expressing the distinction.

2001/7

... but the government had no wish to become involving,...

考點(diǎn)三：形容詞和副詞

1.?as...as...句型

My parcel is as heavy as yours.

Recently, the economic development in our country is as stable as formerly.

2.?not as (or so)...as...句型

My uncle is not as (or so) tall as your father.

People are not so honest as they once were.

3.?“與其…不如…”

(1)?not so much ...as...

(2)?more A than B

(3) less A than B

He was not so much angry as disappointed.

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.

He is more a writer than a teacher.

He is less clever than diligent.

4. more than...

(1)?1 have known him fbr more than twenty years.

I have more than ten dollars in my pocket.

(2)?He more than smiled, but laughed.

(3)?She was more than kind to us.

考點(diǎn)四：代詞

This/ that/ those/ these

2003/8?

... their marriages remained intact to a greater extent than did that of couples who...

考點(diǎn)五：一致關(guān)系

1

?The child, being taken care of by his grandparents, are deaf and mute.

?The amount of pressure which the materials are subject to affect the quality of the products.

?The book many students found interesting were written by a famous American.

2

Despite much research, there are still certain elements in the life cycle of the insect that is not fully understood.

3

?Buying clothes are often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.

4

?The president of the college, together with the deans, are planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations.

?The teacher as well as the students like this painting.

考點(diǎn)六：介詞(固定搭配)

1

(1) rich in sth., intent on sth., indifferent to sth., adjacent to, averse to, deaf to, loyal to , preferable to, similar to, superior to, sensitive to 等。

(2)?The man is blind of an eye.

Bob was blind to his own fault, 筆

(3)?disappointed at sth. / disappointed with sb.

Large numbers of us, in fact, remain throughout our lives quite unconscious 記 with... unconscious of...

2

(1)?a solution to sth. have faith in sth. a glance at sth.

(2)?on sb's guard at sb's request

2000/8

But size is by no mean a good criterion for distinguishing the grammatical words of English...

By no means

By all means

By means of

By this mean

2003/10

...the temporary decline in divorce did not occur in the same extent in...

考點(diǎn)七：從句

1.?狀語從句

分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較和方式。

1)時(shí)間狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since, till, until

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day, the instant, immediately, directly, no sooner... than, hardly ...when, scarcely ...

1.when I didn' t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.

2.While John was watching TV his wife was cooking.

3.The children ran away from the orchard the moment they saw the guard.

2)地點(diǎn)狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：where

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：wherever, anywhere, everywhere

Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

Wherever you go, you should work hard.

3)原因狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：because, since, as, since

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, 記 considering that, for the reason that

?My friends dislike me because I' m handsome and successful.

?Now that everybody has come, let??s begin our conference.

?The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.

?Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.

4)目的狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：so that,in order that

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：lest,in case,for fear that,in the hope that,for the purpose

that,to the end that

The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could

sign them.

The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.

5）結(jié)果狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：so ... that, so... that, such ... that

特殊引導(dǎo)詞:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that

??、He got up so early that he caught the first bus.

It' s such a good chance that we must not miss it.

To such an degree was he excited that he couldn' t sleep last night.

6）條件狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：if, unless

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, on condition that

?We'll start our project if the president agrees.

?You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.

?Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.

7）讓步狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：though, although, even if, even though

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as（用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝）,while （ 一般用 在句 首），no matter in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever

?Much as I respect him, I can't agree to his proposal.

?The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.

8）比較狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：as（同級(jí)比較）,than（不同程度的比較）

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the more ... the more ... ; just as , so...; A is to B what / as X is to Y; no ... more than; not A so much as B

?She is as bad-tempered as her mother.

?The house is three times as big as ours.

9)讓步狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：as, as if, how

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the way

?When in Rome, do as the Roman do.

?She behaved as if she were the boss.

2.?定語從句

1)?who, whom, that

?Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

?He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

2)?whose

?They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

3)?which, that

?A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

?The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.

3.?名詞性從句(主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句，同位語從句)

?That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.

?What we need are good doctors.

1)連接詞：that, whether

?That he will win is certain.

2)連詞：who, what, which, whom, whose, whoever; whatever;?

?What India needs is a law to make land ownership fairer.

3連接副詞:when, where, why, how, how many, how much , how long, how soon, how often

?Where we can buy oxen is something we need to find out.

?Why he came here is not known.

【注意】

1. 連詞位于句首不能省略。

2. 主語從句大多數(shù)情況下視為第三人稱單數(shù)，但在連接代詞what引 導(dǎo)的主語從句后謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)句意而定。

3. 在主語從句中，為了防止句子頭重腳輕，通常把形式主語it放在主 語位置，真正主語后置。

?It is certain that he will win the match.

?It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.

?It is very likely that they will hold a meeting.

?It is strange that the man should have stuck to his silly ideas.

明白許多道理，仍然做不好改錯(cuò)。有沒有小可愛可以分享你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

翻譯篇

測(cè)試要求：

1.能運(yùn)用漢譯英的理論和技巧，翻譯我國(guó)報(bào)刊雜志上的論述文和國(guó)情介紹，以及一般文學(xué)作品的節(jié)錄

2.翻譯速度為每小時(shí)250~300字

玄奘曾提出的翻譯標(biāo)準(zhǔn)“既須求真，又須喻俗”，意即“忠實(shí)”、“通順”，直到今天仍然具有指導(dǎo)意義。針對(duì)專八翻譯考試，需要做到：忠實(shí)原文，譯文通順。不求翻譯優(yōu)美，只求翻譯準(zhǔn)確。從翻譯的題材上來看，漢譯英的選材大多為文學(xué)選段，如《梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)》，老舍的《我的母親》等等。涉及的范圍較廣，因此翻譯是很難短時(shí)間內(nèi)提上去，平時(shí)外文閱讀的很重要?；蛘呖匆恍┓g家的譯文。這里推薦許淵沖《唐詩與唐畫》有時(shí)間可以看一看，翻譯得太精彩了??！許老yyds?。　扒蓩D難為無米之炊”詞匯量的多少在很大得程度上決定著翻譯的成敗。上一篇推文我已經(jīng)提到過要背單詞?。〔还馐且浪囊馑歼@么簡(jiǎn)單，還有用法，變型，同義詞等等。

雖說翻譯水平很難一下子提上去，但還是有一些應(yīng)試的策略幫你多得分。

1. 迅速瀏覽篇章，掌握整體意思；確定基本時(shí)態(tài)，主語，句型，定語，狀語，補(bǔ)語的位置。

2. 逐句翻譯，確定長(zhǎng)句的主干——太短的句子考慮合并，太長(zhǎng)無法駕馭, 考慮拆分。

3. 遣詞造句——詞句無亮點(diǎn)時(shí)候，考慮近義詞的轉(zhuǎn)化。

4. 重讀句子，檢查譯文是否正確地轉(zhuǎn)述了原文的內(nèi)容，是否有錯(cuò)譯和漏譯。（之前做練習(xí)的時(shí)候曾發(fā)現(xiàn)自己漏譯了一陣句）其次，檢查語言是否通順，確保語法正確性。

最后，推薦大家讀一讀張培基的《英漢翻譯教程》。

寫作篇

測(cè)試要求：

能根據(jù)所給閱讀材料和要求撰寫各類體裁的文章，文章長(zhǎng)度不少于300個(gè)單詞；能做到內(nèi)容切題、充實(shí)，條理清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，語法正確，語言通順，表達(dá)得體?？荚嚂r(shí)間45分鐘。

作文部分，我采用的是平日常練習(xí)的三段式定結(jié)構(gòu)，具體如下：

第一部分為“引言＋總結(jié)”段，其作用包括引入話題、總結(jié)材料和提出觀點(diǎn)。該部分約占全文1/3,即約100詞。在總結(jié)材料的時(shí)候，不要照搬原文，可以對(duì)原文句型進(jìn)行paraphrase，保留主要觀點(diǎn)。（綜英里學(xué)的paraphrase終于派上用場(chǎng)了）文章中的第一人稱，在總結(jié)時(shí)通常要轉(zhuǎn)換成第三人稱。

第二部分為正文段，是主體部分，主要是論證自己的觀點(diǎn)，（Topic sentence+supporting sentences/evidences/details+conclusion這部分在約占到150~180詞。這部分可按論點(diǎn)的數(shù)量細(xì)分為兩段或三段，若各論點(diǎn)關(guān)系緊密，也可合為一段。善于使用連接詞，例如Besides，In addition，What's more.使得文章看起來?xiàng)l例通順，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。

第三部分為結(jié)論段，對(duì)全文作總結(jié)和概況，重申觀點(diǎn)，呼應(yīng)首段。一般為50詞左右。這部分雖然很短，但作用不可忽視，如果寫不好，會(huì)給閱讀卷老師虎頭蛇尾的感覺。

最后的最后要關(guān)注自己的卷面。字跡端正，卷面整潔，會(huì)給閱卷老師留下好印象，增加一點(diǎn)情感分。

預(yù)?？吹竭@里你，都能得到你想要的這兩個(gè)小本本~