3D關(guān)卡設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)階課

思維導(dǎo)圖:

第一周:
一,Week1-7
1,創(chuàng)建關(guān)卡原型的目地(也稱:白盒,灰盒,彩盒)
我們用制作起來非常容易的集合體,不附加材質(zhì)或?qū)﹃P(guān)卡沒有幫助的細(xì)化工作
二,week1-8
(第一周作業(yè))
1,搭建場(chǎng)景的工作流程
(1)在maya中搭建的場(chǎng)景在unity中打開時(shí)要生成collider
A,勾選generate collider
B,點(diǎn)apply
(2)用maya修改unity asset下的maya場(chǎng)景,保存后會(huì)自動(dòng)同步到unity
(3)常用工作流程為在unity測(cè)試,maya中搭場(chǎng)景
(4)有2種工作流程可用:
利用預(yù)制件或用建模軟件搭粗模,本課程主要用后者
2,用預(yù)制件和原型搭建場(chǎng)景的工作流程
(1)通過縮放原型制作墻等東西
3,如何快速制作原型
一個(gè)立方體+材質(zhì)即可,導(dǎo)入unity時(shí)記得生成collider
第二周:
一,Week2-2: push and pull
用正負(fù)形空間引導(dǎo)玩家的行進(jìn)路線

二,week2-3:occlusion
1,遮擋的作用
(1)隱藏獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)
(2)提高玩家理解空間結(jié)構(gòu)的難度
例:運(yùn)用遮擋隱藏到塔樓的路線:
遮擋前:

遮擋后:

(3)弱化影響:


(4)創(chuàng)造深度
例:讓空間關(guān)系更明確:

(5)強(qiáng)化形狀間的交互
例:

2,三角形的妙用
(1)三角形能夠?qū)⑼婕仪斑M(jìn)的欲望拆分成這三種力



(2)三角形在遮擋關(guān)系上獨(dú)特的能力



3,立方體作用
(1)

(2)

4,三角形和立方體運(yùn)用總結(jié)

三,本周作業(yè)(week2-4~week2-6)
1,
(1)練習(xí)題目:
本周練習(xí)為用類似這樣的圖形來引導(dǎo)玩家在空間中前進(jìn)


(2)練習(xí)方法:
A,用這些關(guān)卡預(yù)制體搭配unity terrain搭建即可,關(guān)卡預(yù)制體可以縮放

B,你可以想辦法隱藏寶箱
2,一些小建議
(1)到pinterest創(chuàng)建個(gè)人的收集板,以尋找靈感和參考,可以分類為space和inspiration


第三周:
Week3-0, Week3-1講了點(diǎn),線,面
Week3-2: articulation(點(diǎn),線,面的應(yīng)用實(shí)例)
1,if we want to create a cube
(1)可以用8個(gè)點(diǎn)

(2)也可以用四個(gè)柱子


2,if we want to describe a plane surface/a wall surface

(1)可以用2個(gè)line

(2)if we want articulate it stronger

(3)還可以進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)

(4)再進(jìn)一步:

(5)最終:(可以讓這個(gè)面更復(fù)雜,更加顯出它的透視關(guān)系)

Week3-3: Shaping Space
1,實(shí)例講解:假如我們要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一個(gè)下圖這樣的empty space

(1)先運(yùn)用點(diǎn)的概念,添加一些石頭,可以讓其中一些石頭是金屬的,這取決于你想表達(dá)什么,或僅僅為了增加一些identity

(2)進(jìn)一步運(yùn)用點(diǎn)的概念,添加殘缺的立柱,增加空間感

可以再增加:

(3)也可加一些浮空的石頭來增加空間感
(4)結(jié)合點(diǎn)和線塑造空間

進(jìn)一步添加:






Week3-4
1, plane的介紹:分三種

2,用plane來塑造week3-3中的空間
(1)用ground plane



elevate the ground plane:


Inset it: 更強(qiáng)烈了

(2)用wall plane

(3)組合wall plane和ground plane

elevate the ground plane:



(4)其他組合:



(5)use overhead plane

(6)組合


也可把面用線表示:

其他:




Week3-5:Adjusting Definition
1,how to reinforce or weaken spatial definition

2,下面為上圖的所有方法介紹
原始的房間:

(1)Skeletal structure
A, 減弱空間感方法
round that corner make ambiguity:

B,增強(qiáng)空間感方法
- emphasis the skeleton of the room:

(2)Articulation
A,Use surface articulation to articulate surface:

B,We can also articulate the volume itself:
- 可以用線(柱子)來articulate the volume:

- 也可以用plane(wall)來articulate the volume:


(3)Pattern Alignment:
These repeating elements are use throughout the volume, it does create a very great articulation of the volume, but due to the pattern interface here(意思是這些貨架與整個(gè)空間的線不對(duì)齊),這讓你更難理解空間的形狀,應(yīng)該是減弱了空間感

(4)Edge Bleeding
這些面延伸到了空間之外



(5)Value Differentiation:(下面2個(gè)例子都增強(qiáng)了空間感)
if we want to express the world more stronger, we can use contrast differentiations:


Week3-6: wrapping up
1, when we create enclosure, we should think about these things:

2, implied space(如何暗示其中的空間)




Week3-7: assignment
1, 快捷鍵介紹
(1)hold command + shift:物體吸附表面移動(dòng)
(2)hold command when move/rotate:移動(dòng)/旋轉(zhuǎn)固定長(zhǎng)度
Week4-1:Composition
1,本節(jié)講了good composition和bad composition
bad composition:

壞的設(shè)計(jì)在關(guān)卡中就像這樣:(你可以使用這樣的設(shè)計(jì)讓玩家感到迷茫)

good composition:

Week4-2:Composition
1,composition的幾個(gè)要素:
(1)focal point
例如下面畫中為小女孩

factors that affect weight:

(2)Focal Guides(幫助導(dǎo)向到焦點(diǎn)的方法)
A,


B,


C,


(3)balance
Week4-3:Composition
記錄于上個(gè)筆記的1,(2)
Week4-4:Focal Guides
記錄于上上個(gè)筆記的1,(3)
Week4-7: organization
1, 原始例子


2, how to group things
(1)?

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)


Within that we can create separate identity:

Week4-8: 用上集理念把這集的場(chǎng)景分為條理清晰的幾塊

Week5-2:
1, 你可以用這種圖來規(guī)劃你的關(guān)卡結(jié)構(gòu)
- 在圖中標(biāo)出可能路線
- 交叉路點(diǎn)
- 。。。。。。

2,?

Week5-3: composing levels
1, spatial cluster
(1)

(2) What defines a spatial cluster
- Identity
- Purpose
A spatial cluster is a number of space that works together in a singular purpose
- Circulation
(3) design considerations

week5-4見5-3的1(3)
Week5-5: spatial organization
1, spatial organization
(1) Spatial Hierarchy


(2) 2 spaces related to one another時(shí),它們可能的關(guān)系:
A,adjacent





B, 垂直關(guān)系

C,



D,interlocking




E,



F,

G,

(3) relationships of dominance can be shown by:
A, size

B,

C,

D,

E,

(4)out of balance:

Week5-6見Week5-5的1(3)(4)
Week5-7
1, hierarchy is important in spatial organization
下面為一些有hierarchy和沒有hierarchy的例子幫助我們理解為什么有hierarchy很重要
(1)
有:

無:

(2)
無:

有:(在這里我們要找一個(gè)想要的單詞就方便的多)

(3)
無:

有:

Week5-8:
1, spatial organization

(2) Organizational Rules:(規(guī)劃空間的方式)
A,

B,

C,

D,

E,

F,


G,
