自用（由AI生成）

04考研真題詞匯：

《Use?Of English》

Juvenile: adj. 青少年的; n. 青少年?

Crime: n. 罪行; 犯罪?

Commit: v. 犯罪; 承諾?

Individual: n. 個(gè)人; adj. 個(gè)體的?

Contribute: v. 貢獻(xiàn); 捐助?

Influence: n./v. 影響?

Penalize: v. 處罰; 處以罰款?

Sufficiently: adv. 充分地; 足夠地?

Socioeconomic: adj. 社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的?

Status: n. 地位; 身份?

Adequate: adj. 充足的; 足夠的?

Tentative: adj. 暫定的; 試探性的?

Criticism: n. 批評(píng); 指責(zé)?

Indirectly: adv. 間接地?

Increasingly: adv. 日益; 越來越多地?

Obtain: v. 獲得; 得到?

Discontent: n./adj. 不滿; 不滿足的?

Household: n. 家庭; 戶?

Supervision: n. 監(jiān)督; 管理?

Offensive: adj. 冒犯的; 進(jìn)攻性的?

Frustration: n. 挫折; 失望?

Abuse: n./v. 濫用; 虐待?

Neglect: v./n. 忽視; 疏忽?

Establish: v. 建立; 創(chuàng)立?

Assimilation: n. 同化; 吸收?

Reference: n. 參考; 提及?

Response: n. 回答; 響應(yīng)?

Highlight: v. 強(qiáng)調(diào); 突出?

Discard: v. 丟棄; 拋棄?

Immune: adj. 免疫的?

Resistant: adj. 抵抗的; 有抵抗力的?

Sensitive: adj. 敏感的; 靈敏的?

Affect: v. 影響?

In essence: 在本質(zhì)上?

Survive: v. 存活; 幸存?

Undertake: v. 承擔(dān); 進(jìn)行?

Contrarily: adv. 相反地?

Consequently: adv. 因此; 所以?

Simultaneously: adv. 同時(shí)地?

Concept: n. 概念?

Heritage: n. 遺產(chǎn); 繼承物

Assessable: adj. 可估價(jià)的; 可評(píng)估的?

Identifiable: adj. 可辨認(rèn)的; 可識(shí)別的?

Negligible: adj. 可忽略不計(jì)的; 微不足道的?

Incredible: adj. 難以置信的; 不可思議的?

Expense: n. 花費(fèi); 費(fèi)用?

Restriction: n. 限制?

Allocation: n. 分配; 配給?

Incidence: n. 發(fā)生率; 影響范圍?

Exposure: n. 暴露

Supposing：conj. 假如; 如果; 猜想

情景：

Juvenile crime has been a rising issue in many countries. Adolescents who commit crimes often face different consequences than adult offenders. While every individual is responsible for their actions, it is important to understand the factors that may contribute to juvenile delinquency, such as family problems or peer influence. (青少年犯罪已成為許多國家面臨的問題。犯罪行為的青少年往往面臨與成年罪犯不同的后果。雖然每個(gè)人都要對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)，但了解可能導(dǎo)致少年犯罪的因素，如家庭問題或同伴影響，非常重要。)

Punishing juvenile offenders too harshly may not penalize them sufficiently nor address the root causes of the problem. Socioeconomic status may play a role in determining the level of penalties given to juvenile offenders. It is important to ensure that punishments are adequate and tentative in nature.(過度嚴(yán)厲懲罰未成年罪犯可能無法足夠懲罰他們，也無法解決問題的根本原因。社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位可能會(huì)影響對(duì)未成年罪犯的處罰水平。重要的是確保懲罰是足夠的和暫定性的。)

Criticism of the criminal justice system often focuses on the way that it indirectly and disproportionately affects marginalized populations, including youth. Increasingly, governments are working to obtain data to better understand and address these issues.(對(duì)刑事司法系統(tǒng)的批評(píng)往往集中于其間接而不成比例地影響邊緣化人口，包括青年。越來越多的政府正在努力獲得數(shù)據(jù)，以更好地理解和解決這些問題。)

Addressing discontent and problems within the household is also an important step in preventing juvenile delinquency. Supervision and positive influence can make a big difference in shaping a young person's future.(解決家庭內(nèi)的不滿和問題也是預(yù)防未成年犯罪的重要步驟。監(jiān)督和積極的影響可以在塑造年輕人的未來方面產(chǎn)生重大的影響。)

Offensive behavior, such as bullying, can be a sign of deeper problems, such as frustration or a history of abuse and neglect. It is important to establish support systems to help these young people with assimilation and provide reference points for healthy behaviors. (攻擊性行為，如欺凌行為，可能是更深層次問題的標(biāo)志，如挫折或虐待和忽視的歷史。建立支持系統(tǒng)來幫助這些年輕人融入社會(huì)并提供健康行為的參考點(diǎn)非常重要。)

The response to juvenile crime requires a multi-faceted approach. It is important to highlight the need for preventative measures and discard harmful and ineffective methods. We must be immune to the notion that juvenile offenders are somehow less deserving of compassion and guidance. Rather, we must be resistant to the idea that punishment alone is sufficient to address the complex and sensitive issues surrounding youth crime. In essence, we must work to ensure that all young people have the opportunity to survive and undertake healthy and fulfilling lives.（應(yīng)對(duì)青少年犯罪需要多方面的方法。強(qiáng)調(diào)預(yù)防措施的必要性，摒棄有害且無效的方法。我們必須擺脫一種錯(cuò)誤觀念，即青少年罪犯在同情和指導(dǎo)方面要比成年罪犯差。相反，我們必須抵制僅靠懲罰來解決圍繞青少年犯罪的復(fù)雜和敏感問題的想法。實(shí)質(zhì)上，我們必須努力確保所有青少年都有機(jī)會(huì)生存并過上健康、充實(shí)的生活。）

Contrarily, if we fail to address the root causes of juvenile crime and only focus on penalizing young offenders, we will consequently continue to perpetuate a cycle of crime and punishment. We must address these issues simultaneously and work to change the concept of what it means to be a juvenile offender.（相反，如果我們未能解決青少年犯罪的根本原因，只關(guān)注懲罰年輕罪犯，我們將繼續(xù)使犯罪和懲罰的惡性循環(huán)持續(xù)下去。我們必須同時(shí)解決這些問題，并努力改變青少年犯罪的概念。）

Every young person has a heritage and a unique set of circumstances that affect their behavior. It is important to recognize that these factors are assessable and identifiable, and that seemingly negligible issues can often have incredible impact on a young person's life.

（每個(gè)年輕人都有自己的文化遺產(chǎn)和一系列的情況影響著他們的行為。重要的是要認(rèn)識(shí)到這些因素是可以被評(píng)估和確定的，看似微不足道的問題往往會(huì)對(duì)年輕人的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。）

Preventing juvenile crime is not an expense we cannot afford, but rather a restriction we cannot afford to ignore. By allocating resources to prevention programs and addressing the root causes of juvenile crime, we can reduce the incidence of youth offending and provide a safer environment for all young people.

（預(yù)防青少年犯罪不是我們無法承擔(dān)的開支，而是我們無法忽視的限制。通過將資源分配給預(yù)防計(jì)劃并解決青少年犯罪的根本原因，我們可以減少青少年犯罪事件的發(fā)生，并為所有青少年提供更安全的環(huán)境。）

Exposure to violence and other negative influences can have a lasting affect on young people, but we must remember that there is always hope. By working together and providing positive supervision and support, we can help young people overcome their challenges and build brighter futures.（接觸暴力和其他負(fù)面影響可能對(duì)年輕人產(chǎn)生長期影響，但我們必須記住，總有希望。通過共同努力并提供積極的監(jiān)督和支持，我們可以幫助年輕人克服挑戰(zhàn)，建立更光明的未來。）