acute cystitis?

膀胱炎

acute/ chronic?glomerulonephritis，AGN/ CGN

急性/慢性腎小球腎炎

rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis，RPGN

急進(jìn)性腎小球腎炎

nephritis?腎炎

acute/ chronic interstitial nephritis，AIN/ CIN

interstitial 間質(zhì)性

acute?kidney injury，AKI

acute pyelonephritis

急性腎盂腎炎

acute rejection，AR

acute tubular necrosis，ATN

急性腎小管壞死

acute/ chronic? tubulointerstitial nephritis，ATIN/ CTIN

急性/慢性腎小管間質(zhì)性腎炎

adsorption

吸附

amyloidosis

淀粉樣變性

ANCA associated small vessel vasculitis，AAV

ANCA相關(guān)性小血管炎

asymptomatic bacteriuria

無(wú)癥狀性細(xì)菌尿

asymptomatic hematuria and/or?proteinuria

hematuria 血尿

proteinuria 蛋白尿

benign arteriolar nephrosclerosis

良性小動(dòng)脈性硬化癥

benign 良性

malignant 惡性

blood purification

chronic kidney disease，CKD

chronic renal failure，CRF

circulating immune complex，CIC

in situ immune complex

continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis，CAPD

持續(xù)非臥床腹膜透析

ambulatory adj.流動(dòng)的

peritoneal 腹膜的

dialysis n.透析

dialysate 透析液

dialyzer 透析器

crescentic glomerulonephritis

新月體性腎小球腎炎

cyclosporin A，CsA

環(huán)孢素

dense deposit glomerulonephritis

致密物沉積性腎小球腎炎

diabetic kidney disease，DKD

糖尿病腎臟疾病

diabetic nephropathy，DN

糖腎

nephropathy 腎病

diffuse glomerulonephritis

彌漫性腎小球腎炎

diuretics

利尿劑

endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis

毛細(xì)血管內(nèi)增生性腎小球腎炎

Fabry disease

法布里病

focal glomerulonephritis

局灶性腎小球腎炎

focal segmental glomerulosclerosis，F(xiàn)SGS

局灶節(jié)段性腎小球硬化

lesions 損傷

glomerular basement membrane，GBM

基底膜

glomerular filtration rate，GFR

gouty nephropathy

痛風(fēng)性腎病

granulomatosis with polyangiitis，GPA

肉芽腫性多血管炎

angiitis 脈管炎

hemodiafiltration

血液透析濾過(guò)

hemo 血

filtration 過(guò)濾器

hemodialysis，HD

血透

hemofiltration，HF

血液濾過(guò)（無(wú)需透析液

hemoperfusion，HP

血液灌流

hepatitis B virus associated glomerulonephritis，HBV-GN

hepatitis 肝炎

hypercalcemia/?hypocalcemia

高鈣血癥/低鈣血癥

hypermagnesaemia/?hypomagnesaemia

高鎂血癥/低鎂血癥

hyperphosphatemia/?hypophosphatemia

高磷血癥/低磷血癥

hypertension arteriolar nephrosclerosis

高血壓性小動(dòng)脈性腎硬化

sclerosis 硬化癥

idiopathic membranous nephropathy，IMN

特發(fā)性膜性腎病

IgA nephropathy

intravenous pyelography，IVP

靜脈腎盂造影

ischemic nephropathy

缺血性腎病

isolated ultrafiltration

單純超濾

lupus nephritis

狼瘡腎炎

membrano-proliferative glomerulonephritis，MPGN

膜增生性腎小球腎炎

mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis?

系膜毛細(xì)血管性腎小球腎炎

proliferative 增生性

membranous nephropathy，MN

膜性腎病

mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis

系膜增生性腎小球腎炎

metabolic/ respiratory acidosis/?alkalosis

代謝性/呼吸性酸中毒/堿中毒

minimal change disease，MCD

微小病變型腎病

mycophenolatemofetil，MMF

嗎替麥考酚酯

nephritis syndrome

腎炎綜合征

nephrotic syndrome，NS

腎病綜合征

obstrutive nephropathy

peripheralplasma renin activity，PRA

外周血漿腎素活性

plasma 血漿

peritoneal dialysis，PD

腹透

plasma exchange，PE

renal allograft rejection

腎移植排斥反應(yīng)

allograft 同種異體移植物

renal artery/ vein?embolism/ thrombosis

renal artery stenosis，RAS

stenosis （器官）狹窄

renal disease in pregnancy

妊娠相關(guān)腎臟病

renal replacement therapy，RRT

renal tubular acidosis，RTA

renal vascular hypertension

腎血管性高血壓

rhabdomyolysis，RM

橫紋肌溶解癥

secondary glomerular disease

serum creatinine，Scr

tacrolimus，F(xiàn)K506

他克莫司（大環(huán)內(nèi)酯類

thin basement membrane nephropathy，TBMN

薄基底膜病

thrombotic microangiopathy，TMA

toxic nephropathy

transmembrane pressure，TMP

跨膜壓

unclassified glomerulonephritis

uremic toxins

尿毒癥毒素

urinary tract infection，UTI

尿路感染

arterio- 動(dòng)脈

veno- 靜脈

nephro- 腎

pyelo- 腎盂

tubulo- 腎小管

glomerulo-?腎小球