考研單詞終極筆記
我心目中的記憶方法:
-pel?=?push??推
propel? ?向前推?→?推動、推進(jìn)
repel ? ??向后推?→?擊退、使…反感
impel????向內(nèi)推?→?推動、驅(qū)動
expel ? ?向外推?→?開除、驅(qū)逐
compel??一起推?→?強迫、迫使
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實際采用記憶方法一
(一)名詞
1、act = bill = regulation = code = law ?法案(rule = order ?一般規(guī)則 → statute = enforcement ?法令、法規(guī))
2、provision = clause = article = item ?條款、規(guī)定
3、agreement =?bargain?= compact = contract ?契約、合同
4、accord ?= agreement = convention= pact = treaty = understanding ?條約、協(xié)議
5、association?=?club?=?league?=?society??社團
6、association?=?institution?=?society?=?fellowship??協(xié)會
7、alliance = federation = guild = league = union ?公會、聯(lián)盟、聯(lián)邦政府(2)
8、business?= corporation = enterprise = establishment = firm??公司、企業(yè)
9、affiliate =?branch =?division =?office =?subsidiary ?子公司、分公司
10、fame=?prestige?=?reputation ?聲譽、名望
11、cargo?=?shipment ?貨物
12、commodity?=?goods?=?merchandise?=?seller?=?wares??商品
13、client = customer ?顧客;consumer ?消費者
14、influx = earning = income??收入
15、tariff = duty = tax??稅
16、subsidy = allowance = premium = bonus ?津貼;premium也是獎金、保險費
17、crowd = droves = herd??人群
18、rival?= opponent?= counterworker = competitor ?競爭對手
19、convention >?conference >?meeting ?會議
20、discussion =?seminar =?symposium =?workshop ?研討會
21、argument = outlook = perspective = proposition = sentiment = view = viewpoint??觀點、看法
22、discrimination = bias = prejudice = inequality = unfairness ?偏見、歧視
23、bias =?favor =?favour =?favouritism =?partiality =?predilection =?preference ?喜愛、偏愛
24、dwelling?= apartment ?住宅、寓所
25、the country?= rural?= village??鄉(xiāng)村
26、condition = circumstance ?= environment ?環(huán)境;前兩個也是條件
27、device = facility = equipment ?設(shè)施、設(shè)備
28、apparatus = device = instrument ?裝置、儀器
29、amusement = ?distraction = diversion = entertainment = pastime = recreation ?消遣、娛樂
30、edge =?fringe =?margin ?邊緣
31、defect =?defection =?deficiency =?downside =?drawback =?failing =?flaw =?limitation =?shortcoming?=?vice ?缺點、不足
32、notoriety = disrepute??惡名、壞名聲
33、compassion?= empathy?= pity?= sympathy ?憐憫、同情
34、aisle =?lane ?通道、過道
35、associate = colleague = companion
= comrade = fellow = partner? 同事、伙伴
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(二)動詞
1、allege = announce = claim = declare 宣稱、聲稱
2、assert = allege = maintain ?斷言、主張
3、move = propose = recommend = sponsor = vote ?提議、倡議?
4、interfere?=?intervene?=?meddling??干預(yù)、干涉
5、defer?=?delay?=?postpone?=?put off??推遲、延期
6、alter = correct = modify = rectify = revise??修改、修正
7、fix =?mend =?patch =?repair ?修理、修復(fù)
8、acknowledge = assume = argue =?believe = consider = contend = hold = insist = suggest = think ?認(rèn)為、以為
9、account = deem = perceive = regard??認(rèn)為、視為
10、pledge = promise = undertake ?承諾、保證
11、anticipate =?forecast=?foresee =?envisage =?expect =?predict ?預(yù)計、預(yù)料
12、cue = hint = indicate = imply??提示、暗示
13、aware = conscious = notice = observe = perceive ?注意到、意識到
14、emphasize ?= underscore = underlight = highlight = stress ?強調(diào)
15、demonstrate?= prove?= show ?演示、證明
16、arouse = raise = spark = trigger ?引發(fā)
17、yield?=?bring??產(chǎn)生、帶來
18、drive =?excite?= incentive =?inspire =?motivate ?=?provoke =?spur =?stimulate ?刺激、激勵
19、conduct = enforce ?=?implement = introduce ?實施
20、administer = enforce = execute =?implement = impose = officiate = perform ?執(zhí)行
21、check = examine = inspect = monitor = emend??檢查
22、monitor = observe = scrutinise = watch = overwatch ?監(jiān)視
23、regulate?= superintend = supervise??監(jiān)管
24、administer = administrate = conduct = direct = manage = regulate = run ?管理
25、dominate = govern = reign = rule ?統(tǒng)治
26、assess = estimate?= evaluate?= judge = valuate ?評估、評價
27、facilitate?=?impel = impulse?=?propel =?promote =?prompt =?spur ?推動、促進(jìn)
28、accelerate = hurry = quicken = rush ?加快、加速
29、consolidate?= intensify = reinforce = strengthen = toughen ?加強、強化
30、bloom = boom = flourish = prosper = thrive??繁榮興盛
31、ban =?enjoin =?forbid =?inhibit =?prohibit =?taboo =?vote ?禁止
32、arrest = check??=confine =?deter =?forbid =?halt =?prohibit =?prevent =?restrain ?阻止、制止
33、balk =?bar =?hedge =?hinder =?obstruct ?阻礙、妨礙
34、cease =?end =?halt =?pause =?quit =?stop ?停止
35、abdicate =?demit =?resign ?辭職;demission =?quit ?名詞的辭職
36、decline = dimish?= descend = dip = drop = fall = falling = reduce =?slip ?減少、下降
37、decay = decline?= falter ?衰退、衰敗
38、corrupt =?degenerate?= deprave ?使墮落
39、decay = decompose = rot = spoil ?腐爛
40、overturn?= overrule??推翻
41、endeavor =?strive =?struggle ?努力、奮斗
42、challenge?=?dispute? 質(zhì)疑
43、argue?=?debate?=?dispute? 爭論、爭辯
44、compete =?contend =cope =?emulate =?rival ?競爭
45、battle =?combat =?conflict =?duel =?fight =?war =?wrestle ?斗爭、戰(zhàn)斗
46、blaze = flame = flare = flash = glare = glitter = glow = light = twinkle ?發(fā)光
47、behind = back = bolster =endorse = favor = for = maintain = support = sustain= side with ?支持
48、conserve = hold = keep = maintain?= preserve = reserve = retain ?保持、保存
49、defense = guard = safeguard = maintain?= preserve = protect = ward ?保護(hù)、保衛(wèi)
50、against = anti = counter = object =?oppose = protest ?反對
51、contradict =?counter =?rebute =?refute =?retort ?反駁
52、defy = reluct = ?resist ?反抗
53、deny?=?disaffirm?=?disavow?=?gainsay?=?negate??否認(rèn)
54、cancel =?remove =?revoke ?取消
55、abolish =?cancel =?repeal =?revoke ?廢除
56、abide = adhere = obey ?遵守
57、against = breach?=?offend = ?violate ?違反
58、bait =?lure =?tempt??以餌引誘(1)、誘惑
58、deceive = fake =?fool = trick = cheat ?欺騙;fraud = swindle??詐騙
60、address =?cope =?deal?=?dispose?=?handle?=?tackle?=?solve??處理、解決
61、penalize = penalize = punish = sanction ?懲罰、處罰
62、acclaim =commend ?=hail=praise ?稱贊、贊揚
63、accuse = blame = condemn = reproach = scold ?指責(zé)、責(zé)備
64、defame?= libel= slander = vilify ?誹謗、中傷
65、brand?= infamize ?使聲名狼藉
66、disturb = perturb = upset ?擾亂、使不安、使心煩
(agitated = anxious ?緊張的、不安的)
67、bypass?=?disregard?=?ignore?=?neglect?=?overlook??忽視、不理會
68、abide = bear = endure?= stand?= tolerate ?容忍、忍受
69、capture = clasp = claw = clutch = grab = grasp = grip = seize ?抓住、握緊
70、blast =?burs =?explode ?爆炸
71、copy = duplicate = replicate = reproduce ?復(fù)制
72、pack?=?package?=?parcel ?打包
(三)形容詞
1、valid = legal = legitimate = rightful = lawful ?正當(dāng)?shù)?、合法?/p>
2、intellectual = sane = sensible = rational = reasonable ?理智的、合理的
3、basic?=?crucial?=?essential?=?fundamental?=?important?=?indispensable?=irreplaceable?=?key?=?significant?=?vital??重要的
4、lofty =?noble ?崇高的、高尚的
5、eligible =?qualified ?有資格的、具備條件的
6、perplexed =?puzzled 困惑的
7、distinctive =?exceptional =?particular =?peculiar =?special =?unordinary =?unusual ?獨特的、特別的
8、bizarre =?farout =?singular =?strange ?奇怪的、奇特的
9、eccentric = odd?=?queer??古怪的
10、dizzy =?faint ?眩暈的
11、consecutive =?perpetual =?successive ?連續(xù)的
12、discernable=recognizable ??可辨別的、可認(rèn)識的
13、utter?=?radical?=?sweeping?=?thorough??徹底的、完全的
14、afraid = ?frightened = ?frightened?= intimidated??害怕的、受到恐嚇的(4)
(alarm = dread = fear ?擔(dān)心、害怕)
15、alarmed = appaled =??frightened = scared = startled?= terrified??震驚的、驚恐的
16、dim = numb ?= obtuse = rusty = slow ?腦子遲鈍的
17、clumsy =?dumb = foolish = silly = stupid ?笨拙的、愚蠢的;idiot ?笨蛋、白癡
18、diverse?=?multiple ?許多、多種多樣的
19、enorous =?giant =?huge =?immense =?massive =?tremendous =?vast??巨大的、龐大的
20、glorious?=?gorgeous?=?magnificent?=?splendid?=?superb??壯麗的、輝煌的
21、negligible = marginal = petty = little ??微不足道的
(四)其他
Conversely? =??On the contrary? 相反地
?實際采用記憶方法二
Urban??and??rural ?areas ?城市和農(nóng)村
City ?centers??and ?suburbs ?市中心和郊區(qū)
Merit ?and ?demerit ?優(yōu)點和缺點
Glory ?and??disgrace 光榮和恥辱
Bribery??and??corruption ?賄賂和腐敗
Ethical ?and ?moral ?standards 倫理和道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
Surge(rocket) and ?slump ?暴漲(直線飆升)和暴跌
Overestimate??and??underestimate ?高估和低估
Valid ?and??invalid ?有效的和無效的
Subjective??and ?objective??主觀的和客觀的
Arbitrary ?and??prudent??武斷的和謹(jǐn)慎的
Freshman、sophomore、junior、senior ?大一新生到大四學(xué)生
PS:雖然我是個只有幾位粉絲的小up(估計也不怎么會漲粉),但是我以后可能會考慮做粉絲福利,就是一些只分享給粉絲的內(nèi)容。具體做什么,大家可以給我提建議,我會酌情考慮的哈哈哈哈。