動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)梳理

一、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞包括及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。 go, do, come, think, find, play …

二、助動(dòng)詞

1.be 動(dòng)詞 ???be doing, be done

2. do: do/does/did???? Do you do …? Does he do …?? Did he do …？

3. have/ has/had???? have done, has finished, had eaten

三、系動(dòng)詞+adj.

一仿佛:seem??

三保持:keep;stay,remain

四變化:become,get,turn,go (come true, fall asleep)

五感官:look.sound.smell, taste, feel

四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞 原形

2. 被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) :情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

3.表推測(cè): 肯定,一定 must; 不可能 can’t;可能may/might/could

4. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的問(wèn)與答:

Can/May I..? Yes, you can.No, you can't /mustn't.

Must/Need I...? Yes, you must.No, you needn't/don’t have to

5.must與 have to 區(qū)別

主觀“必須"must 客觀“不得不 "have to

五、動(dòng)詞辨析

1) bring, take, carry

bring“帶來(lái)←”，take“帶走→”，carry“扛，搬，運(yùn)，帶(重物)”fetch“取”(來(lái)回雙程)

2) look for, find, find out

look for“尋找”(表過(guò)程)，find “找到”;find out 弄清楚(事情的真相)

3) say, speak, tell ,talk

say"說(shuō)話”(后有內(nèi)容)，speak“講，說(shuō)”(講某種語(yǔ)言，若表與某人講話時(shí)要用 speak to sb.)，tell“說(shuō)”(講故事，說(shuō)謊等)，talk“談話”(與人談話，常用talk with 或talk to;談?wù)撃呈掠?talk about)

4) look, see, watch, read

look“看”(表動(dòng)作)，see“看見(jiàn)，觀看”(表結(jié)果)，watch“注視”(看電視，比賽等)，read“閱讀”(看文字類東西如 read newspapers)

5) wear, put on, in, dress

wear“穿,戴”(表狀態(tài)，后接衣服，帽子，領(lǐng)帶等服飾類)，put on“穿”(表動(dòng)作，后接衣服),in“穿著”(后常接顏色)，dress“給(某人)穿衣服”，dress oneself)

6) borrow, lend, keep

borrow“借入”，lend“借出”，keep“保管”(指多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)

7) pay, cost, spend, take

花時(shí)間的兩種表達(dá)法:

1.??? Sth.cost sb.+金錢(qián);?? 2.Sb.pay+錢(qián)+for sth. ???3.Sb.spend+錢(qián)+on sth./(in) doing sth. ..

8). arrive, reach, get

三者都表示“到達(dá)”，后面不接地點(diǎn)時(shí)，只能用arrive，后面接地點(diǎn)時(shí)，具體搭配如下:arrive in+大地點(diǎn), arrive at +小地點(diǎn);reach +地點(diǎn);get to +地點(diǎn)

9)receive,accept

receive(被動(dòng)的)接收;accept(主觀的)接受

10) win, beat

win+比賽/獎(jiǎng)品/金錢(qián)/名次“贏，戰(zhàn)勝”;beat+人/球隊(duì)(比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的對(duì)手)11) take part in,join

take part in 指參加活動(dòng);join 指參加某組織,成為其中的一個(gè)成員.，join the Party 入黨，join the League入團(tuán);join the Army 參軍:join in+活動(dòng)=take part in+活動(dòng);join sb(與某人一起做某事)

六、歷年必考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

?

1.set (set, set)

set up 建立

2, stop doing sth 停止做 sth

stop sb from doing sth 阻止 sb 做 sth

3. send(sent, sent)

send for 派人去請(qǐng)

4.show (showed, shown)

show sb around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀

show sb sth=show sth to sb

5.pick out?? 挑選

6. put (put, put) put off 拖延

put away 收好?

put down 記下

put up 掛起，舉起，張貼

7. pay (paid, paid)

8. pay off 償清

9. pay attention to doing 留心某事

10. take (took, taken)

take off脫下，起飛，(事業(yè))騰飛

take part in參加

11. think(thought, thought)

12. think of認(rèn)為

think up/come up with 想出

13.turn on/off 打開(kāi)/關(guān)掉

14.turn up調(diào)大/出現(xiàn)

in tum 輪流

?

?

set off/out 出發(fā)

set from 釋放

stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做另一件事

?

send out 放出

send sb sth=send sth to sb 把某物發(fā)送給某人

show off 炫耀

show up 出席，露面

on show 展覽

pick up /pick it/them up 撿起,開(kāi)車接人

?put out (煙，火)熄滅

?put on 穿上，上演，發(fā)胖

put one's heart into sth 全神貫注某事

?

pay for 付款,付出代價(jià)

?pay back 償還

take care of=look after照顧

take it easy 別緊張?

take away 拿走

take up 從事

take after 與...長(zhǎng)的像

?take one's time慢慢來(lái)

think about考慮

think over 仔細(xì)考慮

turn down調(diào)小/拒絕

?turn...into...把….變成...

?

七、歷年必考動(dòng)詞和介、副構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)

1.與 about 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ) talk about sth 談?wù)撃呈聇hink about考慮 care about 關(guān)心，在意know about了解worry about=be worried about 擔(dān)心

2.與away 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)

give away 捐贈(zèng) put away 收好 go away走開(kāi) run away 逃跑

throw away 扔掉， take away 拿走 right away 立刻 far away 遙遠(yuǎn)

3.與 down 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)

calm down 平靜下來(lái)? come down落下 cut down t砍倒 fall down 跌倒settle down安置sit down坐下um down調(diào)小，拒絕write down寫(xiě)下

4.與 for 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)

ask sb for sth 向 sb 要求 sth ?be late for 遲到 care for 關(guān)心send for 派人去請(qǐng)

get /be ready for 做準(zhǔn)備 look for 尋找 wait for 等候 pay for付款/付出代價(jià) thanks for 因...感謝 be thirsty for 渴望 be responsible for 對(duì)...有責(zé)任

5.與into 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)

change/turn...into... 把...變成 divide...into... 把...分成 pour...into 把..倒入

fall into 落入 knock into sb 撞到 sb put...into 把...放入

6.與 off相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)

get off 下車 keep off 勿踏/踩 pay off 償清 put off 拖延 turn off 關(guān)掉

ring off 掛斷電話 set off 出發(fā) take off 脫下，起飛，(事業(yè))騰飛

7.與up 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)

?give up 放棄cheer up使高興look up查閱/抬頭看look up to欽佩

get up 起床 pick up撿起wake up醒來(lái)stand up 起立

grow up長(zhǎng)大? clear up 放晴? dress up 化妝打扮 think up 想出

shut up 閉嘴 mix up 混合 show up 露面 speed up 加速

take up占據(jù)，從事break up分裂cut up 切碎eat up 吃光?

stay up 熬夜 call up 打電話? hang up掛斷電話 bring up撫養(yǎng)

put up 掛起，舉起，張貼下決心 keep up with 跟上make up one's mind 下決心

?

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理

一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形或三單。

2.暗示詞:always,usually, often,sometimes, every day, twice a week. in the morning, on Sundays 等

二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。

2.暗示詞:yesterday,last week/month/year，一段時(shí)間+ago,in/on+過(guò)去的時(shí)間,in the past 等。

3.since 引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 will+ 動(dòng)詞原形 或 be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形

2. 暗示詞:tomorrow,the day after tomorrow, next week/month/year, soon, in the future.

in/on+ 將來(lái)的時(shí)間，in+一段時(shí)間等。

◆ “主將從現(xiàn)”:

if,unless, when, as soon as, not... until... 引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用am/is/are+ 動(dòng)詞-ing。

2. 暗示詞:now,at the moment, at present, these days, Look! Listen! Be quiet!等

五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 was/were+ 動(dòng)詞-ing。

2. 暗示詞:then,at that time, at 8:00 last night, at this time yesterday 等。

3.while 連接兩個(gè)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子，表兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。

六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 has/have+ 過(guò)去分詞。

2.暗示詞:already,yet,ever,never, just, before, for,since, how long, so far, once/twice, in the last/ past few years 等。

3.already用于肯定句;yet 用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句。

4.for+ 一段時(shí)間

since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn) 1一段時(shí)間+ago/一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子

5.It is+一段時(shí)間 +since+ 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子.“自從...以來(lái)已有…時(shí)間”

6. have/has been to “去過(guò)某地(已經(jīng)回來(lái))”

have/has gone to “去了某地(還沒(méi)回來(lái))”

have/has been in “呆在某地(一段時(shí)間)'

7.短暫性動(dòng)詞和 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????

短暫性動(dòng)詞

延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

短暫性動(dòng)詞

?延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

buy ?

have/has ? had

open

have ? been open

Borrow?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?

have/has ? kept

close ?

have ? been closed

become

?have/has been

begin

?have been on

die

have/has ? been dead

join ?

have ? been in

finish

have ? been over

?fall ill

have ? been ill

leave

have ? been away

come/go ?

?have been here/there

? 類似的轉(zhuǎn)換還有

??? Ge t married - have/has been married ???????fall asleep - have/has been asleep

arrive in/at- have/has been in/at?????????????? ?come back- have/has been back

catch a cold- have/has had a cold

?

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理

一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)三種時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)

考點(diǎn)一:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

考點(diǎn)二:一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

考點(diǎn)三:一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):will be/be going to be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)四種特殊情況

1.系動(dòng)詞,如:look,sound, smell, taste,feel 等無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

2. 兩個(gè)“發(fā)生”如: happen,take place 無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

3.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)如: listen to, take care of 等變被動(dòng)時(shí)不能漏掉其中的介詞或副詞。

4.make, let, see, watch, hear 等變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上 to再接動(dòng)詞原形。

三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的五個(gè)補(bǔ)充

1.found(建立)- founded-founded

2,需要被做 need doing = need to be done

3.讓某事被做 后置 定語(yǔ)。如:一輛中國(guó)制造的汽車 a car made in China

4.刀好切。The knife cuts well.

東西好賣(mài)。 The things sell well筆好寫(xiě)。The pen writes well.

四、常用詞組

1.用... 制成(看得見(jiàn)原材料) be made of

2.用..... 制成(看不見(jiàn)原材料) be made from

3. 在某地制成 be made in +sp.

4. 由某人制成 be made by sb.

5. 讓某人做某事 make sb. do sth.

6. 被迫做/一直做某事 sb. be made to do sth.

7. 被用來(lái)做.... be used for doing sth.

8. 裝滿 be full of be filled with

9. 據(jù)說(shuō)/人們相信 It's said/ believed that...

10.被.……覆蓋 be covered with...

11.被看見(jiàn)/ 聽(tīng)到做了某事 be seen/ watched/heard to do sth.

12.被看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)到正在做某事 be seen/ watched/heard doing sth.

13. 讓某事被做 get/ have sth. done.

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)梳理

一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有四種形式:動(dòng)詞不定式(to do)，動(dòng)名詞(doing)，現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)，過(guò)去分詞(done)。

1.動(dòng)詞不定式的形式:肯定 to do 否定 not to do

2. 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式:What to do:How to do it

3.感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞(let make see,watch,notice,hear)在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)用動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞ing形式;變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要加上 to.

make sb. do sth. - sh. be made to do sth. see sb. do sth. - sb. be seem to do sth.

5.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用:單數(shù)

二、常接動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)

?

1) 決定做某事 decide to do sth.

2) 計(jì)劃做某事 plan to do sth. would like sb. to do sth.

3) 拒絕做某事 refuse to do sth

4) 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 learn to do sth.

5) 承諾做某事 promise to do sth.

6) 同意做某事 agree to do sth

7) 希望做某事 hope/wish to do sth.

8) 盡力做某事 try to do sth.

9) 要求某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.

10)告訴某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.

11)想要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth.

12)警告某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth.

13)鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 14)教某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth.

.15)允許某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.

?16)期待某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.

?17)邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.

?18) 建議某人做某事 advise sb.to do sth.

?

三、不接to 的短語(yǔ)

1) 最好(不)要做某事 had better (not) do sth.

2) 寧愿做A，也不愿做B had better (not) do sth./ prefer to do A, rather than do B

3)為什么不做某事? Why do sth.? /Why don't you do sth.?

4) 請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能做某事嗎? Would you please do sth?

5) 請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能不做某事嗎? Would you please not do sth.?

四、常接動(dòng)詞ing 的短語(yǔ)

1) 避免做某事 avoid doing sth.

2) 介意做某事 mind doing sth.

3) 完成做某事 finish doing sth.

4) 練習(xí)做某事 practice doing sth.

5) 堅(jiān)持做某事 keep (on) doing sth.

6)放棄做某事 give up doing sth.

7)享受做某事 enjoy doing sth.

8)考慮做某事consider doing sth.

9)想要做某事? feel like doing sth.

10) 忙于做某事be busy doing sth.

11) 值得做某事be worth doing sth.

12) 禁不住做某事? can't help doing sth.

13) 為...做貢獻(xiàn) make a contribution to doing sth. ?

14) 注意做某事pay attention to doing sth.

15)習(xí)慣于做某事be (get) used to doing sth.

16) 盼望做某事look forward to doing sth

17) 做某事有困難have trouble/problems/difficulties (in) doing sth.

18)做某事有樂(lè)趣have fun doing sth/have a good time doing sth.

19)阻止...做某事 prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.

20)花時(shí)間做某事 spend time doing sth.

21)感謝做某事 thanks for doing sth.

22)比起做某事更喜歡做某事 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

句子種類考點(diǎn)梳理

一、祈使句

1.概念:表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議或禁止。 句中無(wú)主語(yǔ)，以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。

2.否定形式:Don’t+ 動(dòng)詞原形+其他。No+doing+其他。

3.祈使句的回答用將來(lái)時(shí)。

4.主將從現(xiàn):祈使句可以作主句，與 if/until/unless/as soon as 等從句連用，遵循主將從現(xiàn)。

二、感嘆句

1. 感嘆句常用 How 或 What 來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

2.感嘆句中what和how的選用:找出主謂,主謂前是名詞，用 what(a，an);是形容詞或副詞，用how，永遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有 How a說(shuō)法。如果沒(méi)有主謂，就看最后一個(gè)單詞。

三、賓語(yǔ)從句

1.語(yǔ)序:陳述語(yǔ)序，既:引導(dǎo)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 其他

2.時(shí)態(tài):主句是現(xiàn)在的各種時(shí)態(tài)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用所需的時(shí)態(tài);主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句必須用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài):當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)、真理時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)不受主句影響，仍然使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

3.引導(dǎo)詞的選擇:(根據(jù)句意判斷)that(無(wú)意義，可省略);if/whether(是否)。特殊疑問(wèn):what(什么),how(怎么樣)，where(在哪里)，why(為什么),who(誰(shuí)),when(何時(shí))，which(哪個(gè))等。

四、定語(yǔ)從句:

1.關(guān)系代詞

(1) 先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞用 who/that。

(2)先行詞是物，引導(dǎo)詞用 which/that。

(3)先行詞包括人和物，引導(dǎo)詞用 that。

(4)先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句開(kāi)頭的名詞構(gòu)成所有格關(guān)系,引導(dǎo)詞用 whose。

注意:引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略;引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與先行詞的數(shù)保持一致。

2.??? 先行詞為物時(shí)，只能用 that 的情況:

(1)? 先行詞包括人和物;

(2)先行詞被形容詞和序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí);

(3) 先行詞被 the only the same, the very 和 the right修飾時(shí);

(4) 先行詞是 something, anything,everything,all 等不定代詞時(shí);

(5)以who或which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中的定語(yǔ)從句，為避免重復(fù)，只能用 that。

3.先行詞是人,引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞,引導(dǎo)詞只能用whom.先行詞是非人,引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞,引導(dǎo)詞只能用 which

4.先行詞是代詞時(shí)，如 those:先判斷是指人還是物，再?zèng)Q定用 who 還是 which。

5.關(guān)系副詞:where, when, why

(1)先行詞是地點(diǎn)，還原從句在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)(介詞+地點(diǎn))，引導(dǎo)詞用where。

(2)先行詞是原因/理由(reason)，引導(dǎo)詞用 why。

(3)先行詞是時(shí)間，還原從句在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(介詞+時(shí)間)， 引導(dǎo)詞用 when。

連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)梳理

一、并列連詞

考點(diǎn)一、表并列關(guān)系

1.and 連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)，前后動(dòng)詞形式一致。

2.肯定句中用 and 表“和”;否定句中用or表“和”。

3.and 意為“這樣，那么”表示順承;_or意為“否則”。

4. both...and.. 兩者都... (連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))

考點(diǎn)二、表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

1.表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞 but 和 however 區(qū)別:

but后沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，直接連接分句; however 后有逗號(hào)相隔，可放句末。

2.though/although 不能與 but 連用。

3.while 表對(duì)比，意為:然而考點(diǎn)三、表因果關(guān)系 because 不能與 so 連用?？键c(diǎn)四、就近原則

或者..… 或者.. either....or... 既不….也不… neither....nor... 不僅.…而且... not only...but also...

二、從屬連詞

考點(diǎn)一、when 和 while 的區(qū)別1)后接進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，通常用while。2)后接過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，通常用 when。

考點(diǎn)二、whether 和 if的區(qū)別

1)??? 當(dāng)作是否講時(shí)，whether 和 if 可以互換。

2)??? 當(dāng)作“如果”講時(shí)，只能用if，主將從現(xiàn)。

考點(diǎn)三、so...that 和 such...that 的區(qū)別

1) so + adj./adv. + that 從句

2) such + a/an + adj.+ n. + that 從句

考點(diǎn)四、 ?？嫉钠渌鼜膶龠B詞(前四個(gè)從屬連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間/條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí):主將從現(xiàn))

直到...才... not...until... 一..就...as soon as...只要? 除非unless

as long as......自從 since ?在.…....之前/之后 before/after

形容詞、副詞考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)

1.形容詞通常放在名詞前或系動(dòng)詞后;副詞(-ly)通常修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞本身。不定代詞后加 形容詞/else

2.enough 要放在名詞前面,形容詞和副詞后面。

3.常見(jiàn)的接形容詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞:keep,make,find, feel,think+adj

4.特殊記: 1)the +adj 表一類人 2)-ly 結(jié)尾的 adj: lovely, friendly, lonely, ugly, lively

3)hardly幾乎不;hard adj:堅(jiān)硬的;艱苦的 adv:努力地;嚴(yán)重地

5.常見(jiàn)的接形容詞做表語(yǔ)的系動(dòng)詞:

“一好像”:seem

“三保持”: keep,stay, remain

“四變化”: become, get, turn, go

“五感官”: look, smell, taste, sound, feel

6.形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化

good/well - better -best, many/much-more--most

bad / badly/ill - worse - worst, little-less-least

far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old--older/elder-oldest/eldest

7. enough, so, too, really, very quite 等詞修飾原級(jí)。

8.much a lot,a little,a bit,even,still far 等詞修飾比較級(jí)(兩多兩少 even.still.far)。

9.常用原級(jí)的基本句型有:

A和B一樣... A...as+原級(jí) +as+B

A 不如 B... A... not so/as+ 原級(jí) +as+B

10.比較級(jí)的特殊句型:

(1) 越來(lái)越(單音節(jié))... 比較級(jí)+and +比較級(jí)

(2) 越來(lái)越(多音節(jié))... more and more+ 多音節(jié)形容詞

(3) 越... 越... The+比較級(jí).... the+ 比較級(jí)...

(4)A是兩者中比較…的那個(gè)(比較級(jí)前用 the 表示特指)

A is the +比較級(jí)+ of the two. ???A is the +比較級(jí)+ of A and B.

(5)沒(méi)有……比A更(adj)的了 否定詞(not/never)+比較級(jí)

e.g. I have never seen a better one. I can't think of anyone with a better voice.

11.最高級(jí)常用句型:

(1) Which is +the+ 最高級(jí),A、B or C?(2) A is the+ 最高級(jí) + 比較范圍

?

????????????????????? Any other+ 單數(shù) n.

(3)A is 比較級(jí) +than ???the other+復(fù)數(shù) n.

????????????????????? any +單數(shù)n.

(4) one of+the +最高級(jí)+名詢復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)

(5) the+ 序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+名詞單數(shù) 第幾最...

12.形容詞-ed 結(jié)尾修飾人;-ing 結(jié)尾修飾物

(1) surprising 令人驚訝的; surprised 感到驚訝的

(2) exciting令人興奮的excited感到興奮的

(3) interesting有趣的;;? interested感興趣的

(4) moving令人感動(dòng)的moved受感動(dòng)的

(5) tiring令人疲倦的tired 感到疲倦的

(6)fascinating 迷人的;;;? fascinated著迷的

冠詞考點(diǎn)梳理

一、冠詞的分類:不定冠詞a，an;定冠詞 the; 零冠詞--即不用冠詞。

二、不定冠詞a an 的用法

a:用在以輔音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前; an:用在以元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前;

1.數(shù)字:an 8/18/ 80/11-day holiday

a one-year-old baby

2.字母:anAEFHILMNORSX

aBCDGJKPQTUVWYZ

3.以字母u 開(kāi)始的單詞的發(fā)音:發(fā)/ju:/時(shí)，單詞前用 a;

發(fā)/A/時(shí)，單詞前用an。

e.g. a useful book ?a university ?a unit ?a European country ?a usual coat

an unusual coat ???an umbrella ???an ugly girl

4.常見(jiàn)首字母不發(fā)音的有:an hour an honest boy

5.a+序數(shù)詞，表示“又一”、“再一”

三、定冠詞 the 的用法

1.雙方都知道的人或物之前要加 the

2.前文出現(xiàn)的名詞第二次出現(xiàn)時(shí)要加 the

3.名詞后有定語(yǔ)對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾時(shí)，此名詞前用 the

4.序數(shù)詞及形容詞副詞最高級(jí)前用 the

5.世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的物體名詞前加 the

6.the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)表一家人

7.the+形容詞表一類人

8. 西洋樂(lè)器前要加 the

四、零冠詞的用法

1.國(guó)家、學(xué)科前一般不加冠詞。

2. 西方節(jié)日前一般不加冠詞。

3.三餐前不加冠詞，如果前面有形容詞修飾該詞，表示一頓..的飯，需加 a。

4. play+球類、棋類前不加冠詞。

5.表示交通工具的手段時(shí)，用“bv+名詞”表示，該名詞前不加冠詞;如果用介詞 in/on 來(lái)表達(dá)時(shí)，名詞前要加冠詞或物主代詞。e.g. by car; in one's car

6.名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞等修飾時(shí)，均不用冠詞。

7.在星期、月份、季節(jié)前不用冠詞。

?

代詞考點(diǎn)梳理

一、人稱代詞

1)主格和賓格主格放在動(dòng)詞前賓格放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后。

2)人稱代詞排列順序:單數(shù) you，he and l 復(fù)數(shù) we,you,they承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤I放前。

人稱

單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)

第一

第二

第三

第一

第二

第三

主格

?I

you

?he, she, it

we

you

?they

?賓格

me

you

him, her, it

us

you

them

二、形容詞性物主代詞&名詞性物主代詞

1)形容詞性物主代詞接名詞 2)名詞性物主代詞不接名詞

單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)

物主代詞

單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)

?

第一

第二

第三

第一

第二

第三

形容詞性物主代詞

my

your

His/her/its

our

your

their

名詞性物主代詞

mine

yours

His/hers/its

Ours

yours

theirs

三、反身代詞常用短語(yǔ)

1. enjoy oneself玩的開(kāi)心2. help oneself to sth.隨便吃

3. say to oneself自言自語(yǔ)4. come to oneself蘇醒

5. by oneself 獨(dú)自地 6. leave one by oneself 將某人單獨(dú)留下

7.dress oneself 給自己穿衣服 8. hurt oneself 受傷

9. look after oneself/take care of oneself 照顧自己

10. teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自學(xué)

四、It 的用法

1. 形式主語(yǔ) 、形式賓語(yǔ)。

2. 嬰兒或不明身份、性別的人。

3. 天氣、時(shí)間或距離。 It 的八大句型

1.It is+adj+( for sb )+ to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是...…

2. It is + adj+( of sb ) + to do sth. 某人做某事是…..…

3.It is time( for sb) to do sth. 是(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了

4. It is one's turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事

5. It is said that ... 據(jù)說(shuō)......

6. It takes sb time to do sth. 某人花費(fèi)……做某事

7.Itis..+ 一段時(shí)間+since+ 句子(過(guò)去時(shí)).自從……以來(lái)，已經(jīng)有……(時(shí)間)了

8.sb. find /think/ feel + it + adi. + to do sth 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺(jué)到做某事是……的

五、指示代詞&疑問(wèn)代詞&不定代詞

1.指示代詞 this/these 近指，that/those 遠(yuǎn)指。還可用于電話用語(yǔ)。

2.在比較中代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用

疑問(wèn)代詞:who(主格),whom(賓格),what(什么),which(哪一個(gè)),how(如何)

How often 問(wèn)頻率

How soon多久之后，回答一般用in+一段時(shí)間。

How long 問(wèn)時(shí)長(zhǎng)，答語(yǔ)一般用 fort一段時(shí)間或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)。

4.some 常用于肯定句和表示請(qǐng)求/建議的疑問(wèn)句 any常用于否定句、 疑問(wèn)句和if引導(dǎo)的從句。

4. a few/few, a little/little

?

肯定

否定

可數(shù)

?a few

few

不可數(shù)

a ? little

little ?

?6. it & one it 同類同件,one 同類不同件

7.both/neither/either

both...and...兩者都 (neither...nor... 兩者都不;either...or.. 或者….…或者)用就近原則

8.all:三者或以上都 反義詞:none 一個(gè)都沒(méi)有

9.each: 兩者以上每一個(gè) 后可接of; every 三者以上么一個(gè)，后不接of

10.another/other/the other/others/the others

1) another:三者或以上中的另一個(gè)，后接名詞單數(shù)。

2)other:其他的，別的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

3)others=other+名詞:其他的，別的，

4) the other:

1. 兩者中一個(gè)，另一個(gè):one...the other

?2.特指其他的，別的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一般有范圍(即有具體數(shù)字表明)。

5) the others=the other+ 名詞:特指其他的，別的

?

數(shù)詞考點(diǎn)梳理

一、個(gè)別數(shù)詞的寫(xiě)法注意

1.基數(shù)詞:(易錯(cuò))

11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 15 fifteen

40forty 50 fifty

2.序數(shù)詞: 第一 first 第二 second? 第三 third 第五 fifth 第八 eighth

第九 ninth 第十二 twelfth 第二十 twentieth 第二十一 twenty-first

所有關(guān)于“九”的數(shù)字只有 nine 去e變ninth。

二、數(shù)詞的基本用法

1. hundred/thousand/million/billion的用法

兩百 two hundred成百上千 hundreds of

這些數(shù)量詞前有具體數(shù)字不用加s和of，如果前面沒(méi)有具體數(shù)字，要加s和of.

2.序數(shù)詞的基本用法

A. 序數(shù)詞前面一般要加 the;

B.序數(shù)詞前如果有物主代詞(my,his, her...)，就要省略 the; C.序數(shù)詞前加a或an，表示又一，再一·

三、數(shù)詞的其他用法

1.編號(hào)的表達(dá)方式(一般有兩種)

第一課時(shí) Lesson 1= Lesson One= the first lesson

253 房間 Room 253 第一中學(xué)No.1 Middle School

9年級(jí) 12班 Class 12,Grade 9=Class Twelve, Grade Nine

2.時(shí)間的表達(dá)方式(順讀和逆讀) A. 逆讀法

1) 分鐘小于或等于30，用 past; 2) 分鐘大于 30用to，譯為“差”。

6:30 half past six 4: 45 a quarter to five

3.年、月、日的寫(xiě)法和讀法

4.分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)

I)分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá):分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母要加s。

五分之一 one fifth 四分之三 three fourths /three quarters

含有分?jǐn)?shù)的短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要跟名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。

2)百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá):百分之三十 thirty percent

3)小數(shù)的表達(dá):一點(diǎn)六米 one point six meters

5.基數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞+形容詞構(gòu)成合成形容詞

一個(gè)八歲的女孩 an eight-year-oldgirl注意:eight-year-olds 8歲的人(名詞)

10 分鐘的路程10 minutes' walk=a 10-minute walk

6. 基數(shù)詞+單位名詞+形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)

10 米深/長(zhǎng)/ 高 /寬:ten meters deep/long/tall/ high/ wide

四、?？级陶Z(yǔ)

1.在30年代 in the thirties / in the 30s

2.在他 30多歲時(shí) in his thirties

3.在 21 世紀(jì) in the 21st century

4.在 20 世紀(jì) 90 年代 in the 1990s /in the 1990’s

5.一個(gè)8歲的男孩 an eight-year-old boy

6.8 歲的人 eight-year-olds

7.一個(gè)半小時(shí) one and a half hours = one hour and a half

8. 再兩小時(shí) two more hours=another two hours

9. 八米深 eight meters deep

介詞考點(diǎn)梳理

考點(diǎn)一、時(shí)間介詞

1.in+時(shí)間段，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)

2.after+時(shí)間段，用于過(guò)去時(shí);after+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

例題:

1.They finished (finish) the work after two years

2. I will call (call) you afer two o'clock.

3. My father will be (be) back in five days.

考點(diǎn)二、地理位置介詞

1.in 2. to 3.on

考點(diǎn)三、方位介詞

?

?

?

?

考點(diǎn)四、

表示“和，同， 帶著，隨著”等用 with表示

“沒(méi)有”用 without

考點(diǎn)五、介詞辨析

1.外物在樹(shù)上 in the tree 樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)出的事物在樹(shù)上 on the tree

2.在墻上(表面) on the wall 在墻上(鑲嵌在內(nèi)) in the wall

3.橫穿過(guò) across 從中間穿過(guò) through

walk across the road/ street/ bridge/ river

4.除去(不包括在內(nèi)) except 除...還有(包括在內(nèi)) besides

5.在兩者之間 between ”在三者及三者以上之中 among

考點(diǎn)五、介詞短語(yǔ)

?

1.??? 幾年以后(將來(lái)) in a few years

2.兩天后(過(guò)去) two days later / after two days

3. 在那時(shí) at that time

4.在教師節(jié)那天 on Teachers'Day

5.在6月1號(hào)的晚上 on the evening of June 1

6.在一個(gè)冬天的早上 on a winter morning

7.在你右邊 on your right

8.在(沒(méi)有)...幫助下 with/ without one's help

9. 帶著微笑 with a smile

10.被...覆蓋 be covered with

11. 用...裝滿 be filled with

12.一個(gè)戴眼鏡男人 a man with glasses

13.一個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩a girl in red

14.反對(duì)做某事 be against doing sth

?

主謂一致考點(diǎn)梳理

1.動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

2.不定代詞、one of, neither of, either of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

3.由 kind of,pair of,glass of 等短語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)與 kind，pair glass等的形式保持一致。

4.an umber of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。

the number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

5.A+with/together with/along with/as well as/besides/except/including/such as/rather than+B+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+...遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則，在以上結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式和前面的 A 部分保持一致。

6.the rest (of), all (of),half(of)，分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞等做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與of后的名詞保持一致。

7.none 做主語(yǔ)指代不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);指代可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式。

8.表示時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)格、重量、數(shù)目以及數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

9.由and 連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，指同一個(gè)人、事物和概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

10.以s結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，如 news (新聞),physics (物理)politics (政治)等。

11.the+形容詞，表示一類人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

12.the+ 姓的復(fù)數(shù)，表一家人或夫妻兩個(gè)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

13，集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若作為一個(gè)整體來(lái)看,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中的每一個(gè)成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

復(fù)數(shù)。常見(jiàn)的有: family, class, team, group 等。

14. police, people,staff等做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 復(fù)數(shù) 。

15. 在有 there be 、either or、neither nor 、not only... but also 的句子中要遵循就近原則

?

名詞考點(diǎn)梳理

一、可數(shù)名詞

1.可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化(5點(diǎn))

1). 一般情況直接加 s

2).以 s、x、sh、ch 等結(jié)尾的詞加“空”;3).以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，改y為i加es;

4).以o結(jié)尾，重點(diǎn)記:黑人英雄愛(ài)吃西紅柿和土豆_negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes

5).以f和f結(jié)尾的名詞,改f或fe為v再加s重點(diǎn)記(6個(gè)詞):

thief-thieves(小偷) leaf-leaves(樹(shù)葉) life-lives(生命)

knife-knives(小刀) shelf-shelves(書(shū)架) wife-wives(妻子)

2.復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù):兩個(gè)名詞組成的詞組在最后一個(gè)名詞加's,但如果前面名詞是 man 或 woman 時(shí)，前后兩個(gè)名詞都要復(fù)數(shù)。 a girl dancer four girl dancers

a woman driver - six women drivers

2.某國(guó)人復(fù)數(shù)變化口訣:中日瑞(士)不變,英法變,余國(guó)詞尾加s:Chinese,Japanese,Englisbman-Englishm Frenchman-Frenchmen,German-Germans,American-Americans

3.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞兩人兩動(dòng)物Chinese,Japanese,deer,sheep

4.不規(guī)則變化:"tooth -teeth foot - feet goose 一 geese mouse-mice child -children

二、不可數(shù)名詞

1.常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞有:

口訣:我的家庭作業(yè)是口語(yǔ)練習(xí)，我 have fun 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)， 我的工作是收集關(guān)于天氣的建議，今天我瀏覽了信息，發(fā)現(xiàn)一條新聞:羊毛阻塞了交通。

homework/housework,practice,fun,music,work,weather, advice, information, news, wool, traffic

2.不可數(shù)名詞量詞的表達(dá):

一杯茶 a cup of tea兩盒牛奶 two boxes of milk三條建議 three pieces of advice

三、所有格

1.'s 兒童節(jié)/婦女節(jié) Children’s Day / Women's Day

2.S’教師節(jié) Teachers Day

3.并列名詞的所有格

Lucy和Lily 兩人共有的房間 Lucy and Lily's room

Lucy 和Lily 每人分別具有的房間 Lucy's and Lily's rooms

4.時(shí)間 /距離/ 國(guó)家/城市

今天的報(bào)紙 today's newspaper

兩天的假期 two days’ holiday =a two-day holiday

步行8分鐘的路程 eight minutes’walk=an eight-minute walk

5. 某人的家/店鋪

在Tom 的家at Tom's 在醫(yī)務(wù)室 at the doctor's

6.of 結(jié)構(gòu)(無(wú)生命名詞) 課文的標(biāo)題 the title of the text

7.雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu) :名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格

我的/他的 一個(gè)朋友 a friend of mine his 我爸爸的一個(gè)學(xué)生 a student of my father's

8.to 所有格

問(wèn)題的答案 the answer to the question 音樂(lè)會(huì)的門(mén)票 the ticket to the concert

門(mén)的鑰匙 the key to the door 去學(xué)校的路 the way to the school

....的秘密 the secret to...

四、?？嫉墓?jié)日

?

1.元旦New Year's Day

4.兒童節(jié) Children's Day

7.勞動(dòng)節(jié) May Day/Labor Day

10.愚人節(jié) April Fool's Day

2.婦女節(jié)Women's Day

5、母親節(jié) Mother's Day

8. 中秋節(jié)Mid-Autumn Day

?

3. 教師節(jié)Teachers’Day

9. 圣誕節(jié) Christmas Day

6. 國(guó)慶節(jié) National Day

11. 春節(jié) the Spring Festival

?

作文萬(wàn)能句總結(jié)

1.談看法、表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)、贊同與不贊同及理由等(如:中學(xué)生是否該參加課外輔導(dǎo)，對(duì)網(wǎng)購(gòu)、微信的看法等)

I think/don’t think+ 句子;In my opinion,...; As for me,...

1) As students, I don't think we should bring mobile phones to school

2) I think we should use We Chat because it is a useful tool.

3) In my opinion, it's important for us to keep healthy

4)I think it's necessary to protect the environment.

5)I think being happy is very important for us. If you are happy, you can do things better

6)1agree/disagree with Tom because I think helping others is helping ourselves.

7)I am interested in the second story I think we should keep on working hard to make our dreams come true

2.談?wù)勀愕母惺?如:看完某個(gè)故事、新聞后你的感受;別人幫助你以后感受如何;旅游的感受;經(jīng)歷過(guò)某事后的感受等)I was/felt+adj.

1) I am moved by this story.

2)After hearing the news reading this story, I feel so sad.

3) With the help of my classmates, I am good at English. I feel confident now.

4)I am sorry to hear that you have problems making friends.

5) I felt / was tired but happy.

3.描述某種現(xiàn)象、存在的問(wèn)題、分析某個(gè)現(xiàn)象的原因(如:環(huán)境問(wèn)題、壓力問(wèn)感、網(wǎng)購(gòu)受歡迎的原因、“低頭族”等)

1) The environment in my hometown is very good. The air is fresh and the sky is blue./ There is much pollution in my hometown./The environment in my hometown is better and better/ worse and worse

2) Nowadays, people like travelling abroad.

3)Shopping online is popular now because it is very convenient

4) Now lots of people want to lose weight because they want to keep fit.

5) I have problems learning English.

6)feel sad/upset these days because I am stressed out.

4.描述你的一次經(jīng)歷(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)和感受)一用一般過(guò)去時(shí)

When was in Grade7,I failed an English exam.I was so upset that I cried. When my English teacher knew what happened, she had a talk with me. She said,“Failure is the mother of success. You can lean something from it. You must find out why you failed this time so that you can get ready for the next exam. I believe you can do it and I am waiting for your good news."After hearing these words,I was cheered up. From then on, I became much more hard-working. As for the next exam, of course, I made great progress.

5.談?wù)劺住?yōu)點(diǎn)與缺點(diǎn)(網(wǎng)絡(luò)、網(wǎng)購(gòu)、微信等)談?wù)撌挛锏膬蓚€(gè)方面的表達(dá):

Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.1) On the one hand.... on the other hand...

2)Everything has two sides and We Chat is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages3)We Chat is a very useful app in our life. It has so many advantages.

4)However,every coin has two sides. We Chat also has some disadvantages.

6.談?wù)勀愕挠?jì)劃和目標(biāo)。(如:你打算如何跟同學(xué)相處;你如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想;你的高中計(jì)劃;你打算怎么回報(bào)父母;如何改善學(xué)習(xí)等)I plan to/want to / would like /will....

1)I plan to/want to .in the future. How can I make my dream come true? Firstly, I will....Secondly, ... What's more, ..

2)To be a polite student, I will do better. First, I will... Second,...

3)I think it necessary to.There reasons are as follows. First... Second... Last but not the least,.

7.表建議、注意事項(xiàng)。就某種現(xiàn)象或者某個(gè)問(wèn)題給出建議(如:如何使用好微信;如何緩解壓力;改善眠的建議;你如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ);就保護(hù)環(huán)境提幾點(diǎn)建議;減少安全事故的建議等)should/can/if條件

1)Let me give you some advice. First, you can/should...Second...What's more..

2)Let me tell you how to make our city more beautiful. Firstly... Secondly...

3)How can we lean English well?First you should speak English as much as possible. Second, if you listen

1)Let's protect our environment together and make our earth more beautiful.(呼吁、號(hào)召、倡議)

2)I hope+ 句子(呼吁、號(hào)召、倡議)

3) Why don't you join us and help the poor kids? (呼吁、倡議)

4)'m sure that We Chat will make our life better if we use it in the right / a proper way.(期望、表信心

5) i look forward to seeing you.(期望)6) Would you like to come with us?(邀請(qǐng))

9.祝愿、期望、致謝

1)I hope you can get good grades in the exam.(期望、祝愿)

2) Wish you good luck!(祝愿)

3)I hope you will have a good time in China.(期望、祝愿)

4) Thanks for helping me.(致謝)

5I want to say thank you to my parents because they help me a lot.(表達(dá)感激)

6) I am writing to say thank you to you.(致謝)

7) I am so thankful/grateful to you.(致謝)

8) You are so helpful. Thank you very much.(致謝)

10.鼓勵(lì)

1) Don't worry! I believe you can do it!

2)Believe in yourself and you can make your dream come true

11.名言名句

1)Where there is a will,there is away/Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. / Nothing is impossible if you set your mind to do it.有志者事竟成。

2) No pains, no gains.一分耕耘，一分收獲。

3) Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

4) Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。

5)You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 相信自己，這是成功的秘訣。

6) Knowledge is power. 知識(shí)就是力量。

7) It's never too old to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。

8) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見(jiàn)真情。

9) To choose time is to save time. 合理安排時(shí)間就是節(jié)約時(shí)間。

10) Every coin has two sides.凡事都有兩面性。

11)Action speaks louder than words. 行勝于言 /事實(shí)勝于雄辯。

12) A good beginning is half done. 良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。

13) áll roads lead to Rome. 條條大道通羅馬。

14) Easier said than done. 說(shuō)起來(lái)容易，做起來(lái)難。

15) Easy come, easy go. 來(lái)得快，去得快。

16)Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺點(diǎn)。

17) Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

18)A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人若無(wú)友，就如同生命中沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)。

19)All things are difficult before they are easy 萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難。

20) Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨綢繆。

21)Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.有事莫推明天。

22) Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

23) Don't judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人。

12.過(guò)渡句、總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)的句子

1)It's important to keep safe. How can we keep safe? First,.. Second,... What's more,...

2)Let me tell you how to keep healthy. Firstly... Secondly... What's more...

3)As middle school students,there are many ways for us to be happy. First... Second... What's more.

4) Let me give you some advice. Firstly... Secondly... Thirdly,…

5preferto travel with my family. Here are my reasons,Firstly,...Besides, .

6)To protect the environment. I have some good ways. Firstly,.Secondly....

7)In a word../All in all.../ In short,.... Let's take action now.(總結(jié))

中考作文范文

16一、建議類

(一)關(guān)于健康防護(hù)

2020 年，新型冠狀病毒在中國(guó)以及世界上的多個(gè)國(guó)家快速傳播，由其感染導(dǎo)致的肺炎被世界衛(wèi)生組織命名為“2019 冠狀病毒病(COVID-19)”，嚴(yán)重影響人們的身體健康和日常生活。作為中學(xué)生，我們也應(yīng)是有責(zé)任感的世界公民，請(qǐng)以“Fighting with COVID-19”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，不少于 80 詞。內(nèi)容包括

1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹新型冠狀病毒(如外形、傳播途徑、癥狀等至少三個(gè)方面);

2.針對(duì)疫情，提出有效的日常防護(hù)建議(至少兩條);

3、呼吁大家愛(ài)護(hù)大自然，保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。

Fighting with COVID-19

AsweallknowCOVID19hasspreadquicklyamongdiffcrent countries around the world since its outbreak The virus looks like a crown (王冠). It can be transmitted from person to person. If a person catches the virus, he may have a cough or fever. Some people may even die of it.

To protect yourself from COVID-19,I have some advice. Firstly, you'd better stay at home as much as possible. Don't go to crowded places. Secondly, if you have to go outside, don't forget to wear a mask. When you come back, you should wash your hands carefully.Thirdly, you should eat more healthy food and do some exercise to keep yourself strong.

According to the research, the virus comes from wild animals. So I hope people will not hunt or eat wild animals any more! Humans should be friendly to the nature!

(二)關(guān)于環(huán)保(創(chuàng)建 “綠色城市”，申辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，綠色生活方式，霧霾灰霾等)題。

隨著人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)不斷增強(qiáng)，我們的環(huán)境正在變得越來(lái)越好。但有時(shí)也會(huì)出現(xiàn)環(huán)保問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)就此寫(xiě)一篇短文談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?nèi)容包括:

1.請(qǐng)說(shuō)說(shuō)你身邊的環(huán)境問(wèn)題 (2 點(diǎn)).

2.面對(duì)這些問(wèn)題，我們中學(xué)生可以做些什么?(3 點(diǎn))

3.呼吁大家一起保護(hù)環(huán)境。

Nowadays,people care about the environment more. But there are still environmental problems in our daily life. As we can see, there are more and more cars on the road, so the air is becoming dirtier and dirtier. What's more, the water in the river isn't as clean as it was in the past because there are more factories around us.

As a middle school student, 1think something must be done to protect our environment. First, we should plant more trees to make a greener world. Second, we'd better not throw rubbish everywhere and we'd better pick up the rubbish on the road.Third, it's also a good idea to go to school by bus instead of taking a car.

In order to have a great environment, I hope all of us can take a part. Let's take action now.

(三)關(guān)于親子關(guān)系(如何構(gòu)建良好的親子關(guān)系)

學(xué)校報(bào)社就青少年與父母關(guān)系這一話題開(kāi)展題為“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活動(dòng)。 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文參加此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括:1.父母規(guī)矩大多，過(guò)于強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，不理解自己等問(wèn)題: 2.你對(duì)這些問(wèn)題的看法:3.你與父母保持良好關(guān)系的做法。

Now a days there are too many problems between parents and kids, In my opinion, keeping a good relationship (關(guān)系) with parents is very important.

Let me tell you something about the relationship with my parents. Firstly, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. Secondly,they pay too much attention to my exam results.I think my parents don't understand me at all. However I try my best to understand them. I know that i parents worry too much about me, because I'm not old enough to take good care of myself. i also know that i

17atsgive me too much pressure, because they really love me and want me to have a bright future

So in order to keep a good relationship with my parents,I always do the following things. First, I always ask hard to get good grades, because I don't want to let them down. Second if there is a misunderstanding between us,I'd like to communicate with them in a friendly way. Last but not the least, I often do something show I love them.

All in all,I hope every teenager can get on well with their parents!

(三)關(guān)于壓力(如何緩解壓力提出建議)

許多同學(xué)在進(jìn)入初三生活中會(huì)有許多煩惱，煩惱會(huì)使人產(chǎn)生壓力，為了更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)及解決同學(xué)中存在的心理壓?jiǎn)栴}。根據(jù)以下的信息點(diǎn)，以“Less Pressure,Better Life”為題，聯(lián)系實(shí)際，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，寫(xiě)一篇詞左右的作文。1.同學(xué)們中普遍存在的壓力(pressure)是什么; 2.你的壓力是什么; 3.你是如何緩解力的。

Pressure is a serious problem in today's world.As students in Grade 9, we are under too much pressure as well Some students_feel stressed out, because they have too much homework to do. While other students worry much about the exams and the grades.As for me,I'm under great pressure, too. My parents want me to get into a good senior high school, but I am afraid I can't

Under too much pressure is bad for our health.So it's important for us to learn to reduce (減少) pressure. Here are my own ways to lower pressure. First of all.when I can't stand the pressure, I will have a conversation with my parents and friends,and ask them for help.Besidesi t is also a good idea to do sports, because doing sports makes me feel better. What's more, listening to music is also a good way to lower my stress.

In a word, I hope everybody can have less pressure and a better life!

?

二、經(jīng)歷類(一)關(guān)于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作

當(dāng)今社會(huì)，人們常常會(huì)在工作或?qū)W習(xí)過(guò)程中遇到一些超越自身能力的難題，但如果能有效地進(jìn)行團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，這些問(wèn)題便能夠更輕易地、快速地得到解決，從而大大提高工作或?qū)W習(xí)的效率，達(dá)到“事半功倍”的效果。請(qǐng)你圍繞“團(tuán)隊(duì)合作(Teamwork)”這一話題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)姐文，不少于 80 詞。內(nèi)容包括:

1. 談?wù)勀銓?duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的看法;

2.介紹你或你身邊的人通過(guò)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作獲得成功的一次經(jīng)歷(包括時(shí)間、人物、事件和感受等);

3、號(hào)召大家樹(shù)立團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。共同實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。

n our daily work or study some people like to work alone while others enjoy teamwork. in my opinion, everyone should learn to work with others because teamwork is really necessary and helpful.

Last month,we had a basketball match against Class Three. At first, everyone tried hard to show each was tho best player, but we fell behind in the first half During the break, our headmaster advised us to work together as team. We followed his advice and cooperated with each other well. Finally, we won the match and felt very happy.

As the saying goes,“Many hands make light work”I believe that if we can work together as a team, nothing is impossible. Let's try to cooperate more with our teammates!

(二)關(guān)于自律

”2020年2月，為阻斷新冠疫情向校園蔓延，確保師生的身體健康和生命安全，國(guó)家教育部下發(fā)通知，4求 2020 年春季學(xué)期延期開(kāi)學(xué)。為確?！巴Ｕn不停教、不停學(xué)”，許多學(xué)校紛紛開(kāi)展網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)。居家上網(wǎng)課要求學(xué)生具備較強(qiáng)的自律能力，部分學(xué)生因?yàn)闆](méi)有老師的監(jiān)督而對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)放松要求，學(xué)習(xí)效果得不到保證，

18請(qǐng)你圍繞“自律(Self-discipline)”這一話題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)矩文，不少于80詞。內(nèi)敬包

1.談?wù)勛月傻闹匾?

2.列舉一個(gè)在上網(wǎng)課期間，你或你的同學(xué)不自律的事例(包括事件的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)息。

3.呼吁大家努力儆一個(gè)自律的人。

Weal l agree that self-discipline is a kind of good quality. It pays an important role in ou daily life, study work.

At the beginning of this term, we had to study online because of CoVID-19. While we were having online classes at home,many students didn't study carefully enough. My classmate Li Hua was one of them. He lo himself in computer games, so he couldn't control himself and often played them in class. As he didn't listen to teachers, he just copied other students" homework after class. As a result, he failed in the first exam

As the saying goes,"Self-disciplined people are not all outstanding, but nearly all outstanding people a self-disciplined people."I hope everyone can be a self-disciplined person and prepare for a better and brighter future.

?

(三)關(guān)于感恩(傳統(tǒng)文化，感謝父母，老師，同學(xué)對(duì)你的幫助,“最孝少年”等。)

讀完“最孝少年”故事后，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)有一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括:

1.你的感受。 2.描述父母做過(guò)的最讓你感動(dòng)的一件事。 3.打算今后如何感恩父母(至少2點(diǎn))。 After reading the story of“The most beautiful filial piety youth", I feel moved. It reminds me of n parents.

As their only child, my parents almost give all of their love to me. Here I want to tell you one of the things that touched me most remember it was a rainy night.I had a high fever and my parents drove for about 2 hours to my school and sent me to the hospital. They stayed with me in the hospital until I got well. At that moment, I felt so warm to be with them.

To show my love to my parents, first,I won't talk back with them anymore. Besides, I am going to share housework with them. What's more, I decide to work hard to get good grades. I hope to give them a happy life when i grow up.

(四)關(guān)于正能量(志愿者，希望工程，學(xué)雷鋒，扶貧等)

為了使生活更美好，社會(huì)需要正能量(positive energy)生活中我們需要他人的幫助，也要學(xué)會(huì)幫助他人。因此，越來(lái)越多中學(xué)生喜歡在課余時(shí)間當(dāng)志愿者(volunteers)，去幫助別人。 請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括:

1.你對(duì)志愿者的看法。

2.講述一次別人幫你或你幫別人的一次經(jīng)歷。

3.呼吁大家互幫互助，彼此感恩，讓社會(huì)充滿正能量。

Nowadays,we can see volunteers everywhere, in the park, in the Old People's Home or m school. In my opinion, volunteers are very helpful to our city.They are making our city better and better.

In order to make the world full of love, we should give a hand to others when they are in trouble. Last weekend,when 1 was walking on the street,i saw a girl fall off her bike and and she hurt her legs badly. Without thinking twice,I took her to an ear by hospital When she said thanks to me, I felt so happy and pother. This way the world will be full of love.

In my eyes, helping others is helping ourselves.I hope all of us can help each other This way world will be full of love

(五)關(guān)于微笑 (激勵(lì) 感恩的經(jīng)歷)

微笑是人類最美的語(yǔ)言。請(qǐng)以“Smile”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文.內(nèi)容包括:

1.??? 請(qǐng)說(shuō)說(shuō)你或者你的同學(xué)遇到的一件微笑帶來(lái)的激勵(lì)事件

2.微笑帶來(lái)的變化以及原因。

3.呼吁大家多微笑

Nowadays. it's believed that a smile is the most beautiful language of human beings (人類). A smile shows u are kind and friendly.It helps you get on well with others. It also brings good luck and makes others fell warm.

I still remember that when I was in Grade8, a new student came to our class. He did badly in schoolwork. No one talked with him. He felt very lonely.So each time I met him, I gave him a big smile. After that, he often asked me questions about study. We became good friends and he did better and better in his study. He said it was smile that made him more confident and outgoing.

In conclusions miles are so important to our lives,so let's try to smile more. Life is like a mirror. If we smile to life, life will smile back to us.

(六)關(guān)于全民抗疫(描述身邊感動(dòng)的事)

2020年伊始，一場(chǎng)名為 COVID-19 的新型冠狀病毒在我國(guó)蔓延。全國(guó)上下眾志成城，共同抗擊疫情，在這期間涌現(xiàn)了許許多多令我們感動(dòng)的人和事。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:1.簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)說(shuō)你對(duì)這些事的感受。 2. 描述一件在抗疫期間讓你感動(dòng)的事;3. 呼吁人們相互關(guān)愛(ài)，共渡難關(guān)。

The fight against NCP has lasted for several months.During the fight, people across the country tried everything to fight the disease.I was moved by doctors and nurses because they raced against time to save patients,

My neighbor Aunt Xiao moved me most during the fight against COVID-19. As soon as the disease was announced,the masks in our city were sold out leaving none for us. My parents and felt worried but could do nothing.On the afternoon ofJanary30hAunt Xiao called us and asked if we needed masks. Her relative had just sent her some from Thailand. Thirty minutes later, she brought us fifty masks. I was so moved that I burst into tears.

Let's care about and help each other to overcome all the difficulties

(七)關(guān)于幸福感

習(xí)主席一直堅(jiān)持中國(guó)夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想就是一種幸福感。英語(yǔ)課上，同學(xué)們就“幸福是什么”進(jìn)行了一次討論，根據(jù)指示，請(qǐng)以“My Happiness”為題，寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于幸福的作文。內(nèi)容包括:

1.請(qǐng)表達(dá)你對(duì)幸福的看法。

2. 寫(xiě)一次你在生活或?qū)W習(xí)中曾經(jīng)感到幸福的經(jīng)歷。

3. 作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該怎樣追求幸福，請(qǐng)給出兩點(diǎn)建議。

My Happiness

Happiness is for everyone. Happiness is always around us.In my opinion, being with family is happy, and happiness is the most important in our life.

I will never forget the happiest thing. Last term, I failed the math test. I was afraid to tell my parents about it. When I got back home, my parents asked me what happened.I told them the truth, but to my surprise, they smiled and talked to me softly,“We believe you can do better next time. Don’t give up!” I was moved and decided to work harder from then on.I felt I was the happiest child in the world

As students, let me tell you how to be happy. First, we should study hard, it will make our parents and ourselves happy.Second, we should do more sports to keep healthy. Having a healthy body is.happy. I hope everyone will be happy every day.

?

?

?

高頻名詞

?

1. address 地址

2. corn 玉米

3. cotton 棉花

4.courage 勇氣

5. competition 比賽

6. culture 文化

7.advertisement 廣告

8. customer 顧客

9. danger 危險(xiǎn)

10.decision 決定

11.agreement 協(xié)議

12.development 發(fā)展

13.direction 方向

14. director 導(dǎo)演

15.dozen 一打

16. earthquake 地震

17.education 教育

18.enemy 敵人

19.energy 能量

20.environment 環(huán)境

21.experiment·實(shí)驗(yàn)

22.condition 狀況

23. field 田野

24. finger 手指

25.fisherman 漁民

26. flag 國(guó)旗

.27. flat 公寓

28.flu 流感

29.furniture 家具

30.gesture 姿勢(shì)

31.glue 膠水

32. goal 目的，門(mén)球

33.government 政府

34. guard 護(hù)衛(wèi)隊(duì)

35. guest 客人

36. guide 導(dǎo)游

37. gun 槍

38.heaven 天堂

39. height 身高

40.hobby 愛(ài)好

41.hole 洞

42.honour 榮譽(yù)

43. illness 疾病

44.pound 鎊

45 praise贊揚(yáng)

46.? president總統(tǒng)

47.? pride驕傲

48.? prize獎(jiǎng)賞

49.? product產(chǎn)品

50.? progress進(jìn)步

51.project工程

52 purpose 目的

53.? Race比賽

54.? Reason原因

55. regret遺憾

56.relationship親戚

57. relative親戚

58. reply 回復(fù)

59.Research研究

60.result結(jié)果

61. risk 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

62.rope繩

63. rule規(guī)則

64.ruler統(tǒng)治者,尺子

65.rubbish垃圾

66.safety安全

67.sandwich 三明治

68.scissors 剪刀

69.secretary 秘書(shū)

70. sense 感覺(jué)

71.shoulder 肩膀

72. sight 風(fēng)景，視覺(jué)

73. society 社會(huì)

74.spirit 精神

75. stairs 樓梯

76. stick 棒

77. storm 暴風(fēng)雨

78.stranger 陌生人

79.subject 科目

80.success 成功

81.sugar糖

82.suggestion建議

83.surface表面

84.survey調(diào)查

85.symbol? 象征

86.tail? 尾巴

87.technology 技術(shù)

88.temperature 溫度

89.tent 帳篷

90.tourist 旅游者

91.towel 毛巾

92.tower 塔

93. trade 貿(mào)易

94. traffic 交通

95.treasure 財(cái)富

96.treatment…待遇,治療

97. trouble 麻煩

98.truth 真相

99.underground 地下空間

100.value 價(jià)值

101.vehicle 載運(yùn)工具

102.victory 勝利

103.wealth 財(cái)富

104.website 網(wǎng)站

105.weight 重量

106.wine 酒

107.wing 翅膀

108.wood 樹(shù)林,木材

109.wound 傷口

110.airline 航線

111.area 地區(qū)

112.bank 岸,銀行

113.basket 籃

114.behaviour 行為

115.bell 鈴

116.blood 血

117.blouse 女襯衫

118.bottom 底部

119.brain 頭腦

120.calendar 日歷

121.candle 蠟燭

122.cancer 癌癥

123.chance 機(jī)會(huì)

124.choice 選擇

125.church 教堂

126.coach 教練

127.coal 煤

128.coin 硬幣

129.college 學(xué)院

高頻動(dòng)詞

1. accept 接受

2. achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)

3..advise 建議

4. appear 出現(xiàn)

5. attend 出席

6. avoid 避免

7. breathe 呼吸

8. cancel 取消

9. cause 造成

10.celebrate 慶祝

11. cheat 欺騙

12. control 控制

13. correct 改正

14.disturb 打擾

15.doubt 懷疑

16. encourage 鼓勵(lì)

17. explain 解釋

18. express 表達(dá)

19.force 促使

20.hide 隱藏

21. hit · 打擊

22.improve 提高

23.include包括

24.influence 影響25.introduce 介紹

26.lift 舉起

27.light 照亮

28. mention 提到

29. praise 表?yè)P(yáng)

30. prove 證明

31. raise 籌集

32. realize 認(rèn)識(shí)到

33. recite 背誦

34. require 要求

35，review 復(fù)習(xí)

36. rise 升起

37.satisfy 滿足

38. separate 分離

39. serve 服務(wù)

40. shut 關(guān)閉

41. sign 簽名

42.solve 解決

43. spread 傳播

?

44. steal偷

45.supply 提供

46.beat 打敗

47. fill 裝滿

48.compare 相比49.connect 連接

50.change 改變

51.imagine 想象

52.examine 檢查53.describe 描述54.practice 練習(xí)

55. research 研究

56. build 建造

57. break 打破

58. push 推動(dòng)

59.trust 信任

60.throw 扔

61. suppose，假設(shè)

62. warn 警告

63.refuse 拒絕

64. hold 持有

65. prevent阻止

66. shout 呼喊

67. continue繼續(xù)

68. knock 敲擊

69.wonder_想知道

70."lead 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

71. pull拉

72.show 顯示

73.check 檢查

74. care 關(guān)心

75. design 設(shè)計(jì)

76. create 創(chuàng)造

77. join 加入

78. collect 收集

79.weigh 稱...重量

80. tie 打結(jié)

81. mark 作記號(hào)

82.free 解放

83. search 搜索

84. divide 劃分

85. spare 節(jié)約

86. waste 浪費(fèi)

?

87. sell 賣(mài)

88. discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)

89. pick 采,摘

90.carry 攜帶

91. hunt 打獵

92.succeed 成功93.organize 組織94.complete 完成

95.regret 后悔

96.change 改變

97.choose 選擇

98. feed 喂養(yǎng)

99.provide 提供

100.DrOGuy rodncp 生產(chǎn)

101.drop 下降

102.repair 修理

103.repeat 重復(fù)

104.fetch 取來(lái)

105.invent 發(fā)明

106.risk 冒...的危險(xiǎn)

107.mind 介意

108.develop 發(fā)展109.increase增加

110.cough 咳嗽

111.notice 注意

?

高頻形容詞

1.angry/mad 生氣的

2. disappointed 失望的

3. pleased/glad 高興的

4.sad/upset 傷心的

5. lonely 孤獨(dú)的

6.silly/foolish 愚蠢的

7. awful 糟糕的

8. awesome 了不起的

9. little 幾乎沒(méi)有

10.few 幾乎沒(méi)有

11.a little 有一點(diǎn)

12.a few 有一點(diǎn)

13.more 更多的

14.less/fewer 更少的

15.strict 嚴(yán)格的

16.happy 快樂(lè)的

17.important 重要的

18.hard/difficult.困難的19.easy/simple簡(jiǎn)單的

20.necessary 必要的

21.natural 自然的

22.dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的

23. safe 安全的

24.worried 擔(dān)心的

25.common 普通的

26.calm 冷靜的

27.polite 禮貌的

28.impolite 不禮貌的

29.rude 粗魯?shù)?

30.honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)的

31.careful 仔細(xì)的

32. careless 粗心的

33. useful 有用的

34.useless 無(wú)用的

35.another 另一個(gè)

36.other 其他的

37.responsible 有責(zé)任心的

38.short 矮的、短的

38.long 長(zhǎng)的

40.lazy 懶惰的

41.hard-working 勤奮的

42.humorous 幽默的

43. relaxed 讓人放松的

?

44.bright 明亮/聰明的

45. helpless 無(wú)助的

46.old 老的/舊的

47.new 新的

48.open 開(kāi)著的

49. closed 關(guān)閉的

50.same 一樣的

51.different 不同的

52.similar 相似的

53. familiar 熟悉的

54.clever/smart聰明的

55.lucky 幸運(yùn)的

56.unlucky 不幸的

57.prepared/ready準(zhǔn)備的

58.stressed 有壓力的

59.curious 好奇的

60.successful 成功的

61.bored 感到無(wú)聊的

62.interested 感到有趣的

63.daily 日常的

64.indoor 室內(nèi)的

65.outdoor 戶外的

66.strange 奇怪的

67.popular 受歡迎的

68.terrible 可怕的

69.warm/wet 溫暖/潮濕的

70. blind 瞎的

71.deaf 聾的

72. lame 跛腳的

73. comfortable 舒適的

74. lost 丟失的，迷失的

75.ill/sick 生病的

76. weak 虛弱的

77. public 公開(kāi)的

78. thankful 感激的

79.full 滿的/飽的

80.nervous 緊張的

81.crazy 瘋狂的

82.fresh 新鮮的

83.satisfied 滿意的

84.cheerful 讓人高興的

85. delicious 美味的

86.kind/friendly 友好的

?

87.Shy害羞的

88. better更好的

89. worse更糟糕的

90. quiet安靜的

91. patient耐心的

92. light輕的/錢(qián)的

93.free空閑/自由/免費(fèi)的

94.spare 空閑的

95. busy 忙的

96.surprising 驚訝的

97.missing 丟失的

98.exciting 、興奮的

99.amazing 驚人的

100.active 活躍的

101.positive 樂(lè)觀的

102.negative悲觀的

103.scared 害怕的

104.frightened 害怕的

105.wise 明智的

106.alive/dead 活的/死的107.private私立的

108.nearby 附近的

109.convenient 方便的110.uncrowded 不擁擠的111.absent:缺席的112.helpful有幫助的113.believable可相信的

114.exact 準(zhǔn)確的

115.proud驕傲的116.famous/known 聞名的

117.salty/sour 咸的/酸的

118. professional 專業(yè)的

119.valuable 有價(jià)值的 120.noisy吵鬧的

121.sleepy困倦的

122. intelligent有才智的123.moved/touched 感動(dòng)的

124.painful 痛苦的

125.empty空的

126.basic基本的

127.unexpected 出乎意料的

128.embarrassing 尷尬的129.thirsty 渴望的/口渴

?

高頻副詞與連詞

1.again 再次

2.ago 在...之前

3. almost 幾乎

4. already 已經(jīng)

5. also 也

6. always 總是

7.away 遠(yuǎn)離

8. before 在.前面/之前

9. behind 在后面10.certainly 當(dāng)然

11. early 早地

12. either 也

13.enough 足夠·

14. everywhere 每一處

15. firstly 首先

16.hard 努力地/嚴(yán)重地17.hardly 幾乎不

18.how 如何

19.instead 代替,反而。20.late 遲，晚

21.later 稍后，..之后22.loudly 大聲地

23.neither 也

24,never 從未

25.often 經(jīng)常

26.only 唯獨(dú)，只有

27.over 超過(guò)，結(jié)束28.perhaps 也許

29.quickly 快速地

30.quite 相當(dāng)

31.really 真正地

32.since 自從

33.sometimes 有時(shí)候34.soon 很快

35.still 仍然

36.suddenly 突然地37.together 一起

38.twice 兩次

39.usually 通常地

40.well 好

41.when 當(dāng)...時(shí)

42.where 哪里

?

?

43.why 為何

44.yet 已經(jīng)(否/疑)

45.badly 糟糕地

46. nearly 接近

47.carefully 仔細(xì)地48.quietly 安靜地

49. easily 輕易地

50.bravely 勇敢地

51.luckily 幸運(yùn)地

52.terribly 可怕地53.seriously 嚴(yán)肅地54.widely廣泛地

55.wisely 明智地

56.mostly 大多數(shù)地

57.especially 尤其是/特別是

58.angrily 生氣地59.recently 最近

60.finally 最終

61.ever 曾經(jīng)

62. even 甚至

63.outside 外邊

64.inside 里邊

65.properly 恰當(dāng)?shù)?6.politely 有禮貌地

67. completely 完全地

68.exactly 精確地/正確地69.partly 部分地/在一定程度

70.slowly 緩慢地

71.immediately 立即;馬上72. simply 簡(jiǎn)單地73.slightly 稍微地74.correctly正確地

75.normally 正常地/通常地76. directly 直接地77.strongly 強(qiáng)烈地

78.lately 最近地

79.mainly 主要的80.probably 可能地

81.likely 可能地

82.crazily 瘋狂地

?

?

83.surprisedly 吃驚地

84. patiently 有耐心地

85.? gradually 逐漸地

86.? 86.clearly 清晰地

87.totally 總共地

88.carelessly 粗心地

?