V5

1.??? ample [??mpl]

adj.

1）足夠的；豐裕的

syn: plenty of

There was ample time to get to the airport.

有足夠的時間到達機場。

Ample free parking is available.

有寬敞的免費停車場。

2)(人的體形) 豐滿的；碩大的

2.??? amuse [??mju?z]

v.

1)逗笑；逗樂

My funny drawings amused the kids.

我的滑稽圖畫把孩子們逗樂了。

2)（提供）消遣；（使）娛樂

syn: entertain

I'm sure I'll be able to amuse myself for a few hours.

我相信我能自娛自樂幾個小時。

3.??? amusement [??mju?zm?nt]

n.

1)可笑；愉悅；娛樂

To my amusement he couldn't get the door open.

使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不開門。

2)娛樂活動；游戲；消遣活動

4.??? analyze [??n?la?z]

v.分析（研究）；分解；解析

We should analyze the cause and effect of this event.

我們應(yīng)該分析這場事變的因果。

5.??? analysis [??n?l?s?s]

n.

1)（對事物的）分析，分析結(jié)果

The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.

這本書分析了貧困及其原因。

2)（對物質(zhì)的）分析

The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for analysis .

血樣要送往實驗室進行分析。

6.??? ancestor [??nsest?(r)]

n.

1)祖宗；祖先

His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.

他的祖先從愛爾蘭來到美國。

2)（動物的）原種

3)（機器的）原型

7.??? anchor [???k?(r)]

n.

1)錨

drop anchor

拋錨

The ship lay at anchor two miles off the rocky coast.

船在離巖岸兩英里處拋錨停泊。

2)給以安全感的人（或物）；精神支柱；頂梁柱

the anchor of the family

全家的頂梁柱

v.

1)拋錨；下錨

We anchored off the coast of Spain.

我們在西班牙沿海拋錨停泊。

2)使固定；扣牢；系牢

Make sure the table is securely anchored.

務(wù)必要把桌子固定好。

3)使扎根；使基于

~ sb/sth (in/to sth)

Her novels are anchored in everyday experience.

她的小說取材自日常生活經(jīng)驗。

8.??? ancient [?e?n??nt]

adj.

1)古代的

opp: modern

ancient history/civilization

古代史 / 文明

2)古老的；很老的

ancient monuments

古跡

n.（尤指埃及、希臘和羅馬的）古代人

9.??? and [?nd , ?nd]

conj.

(用于連接單詞或句中并列部分)

1)和；與；同；又；而

bread and butter

涂黃油的面包

a knife and fork

my father and mother

a knife and a spoon

my father and my uncle

如果and在一般短語中連接兩個聯(lián)系密切的人或事物，第二個單詞前的限定詞通常省略：a knife and fork、my father and mother ，而a knife and a spoon、my father and my uncle則不省略。

2)加；加上

What's 47 and 16?

47加16得多少？

3)然后；接著

She came in and took her coat off.

她進來后脫了外衣。

4)（用于動詞前代替to，表示目的）......為了

I'll come and see you soon.

我很快就會來看你。

We stopped and bought some bread.

我們停下來買了一些面包。

5)（引出說話或提問）那么，于是

‘We talked for hours.’ ‘And what did you decide?’

“我們談了好幾小時?！薄澳敲茨銈冏鞒隽耸裁礇Q定？”

6)（表示結(jié)果）結(jié)果是；那么；就

Miss another class and you'll fail.

你再缺一次課就會不及格了。

7)（連接相同的詞，表示反復(fù)或連續(xù)）接連，又，愈來愈

The pain got worse and worse.

疼痛越來越厲害了。

8)（連接相同的詞，強調(diào)差別）與…不同，各有不同

I like city life but there are cities and cities.

我喜歡城市生活，但城市之間也有差異。

10. anecdote [??n?kd??t]

n.

1）逸事；趣聞

amusing anecdotes about his brief career as an actor

關(guān)于他短暫演員生涯的趣聞逸事

2）傳聞

This research is based on anecdote not fact.

這項研究的根據(jù)是傳聞而非事實。

11. anger [???ɡ?(r)]

n.怒；怒火；怒氣

~ (at sb/sth)

He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.

他因遭受如此待遇而怒火滿腔。

v.使發(fā)怒；激怒

The question clearly angered him.

這個問題顯然激怒了他。

12. angle [???ɡl]

n.

1)角

a 45? angle

45?角

2)斜角；角度

The tower of Pisa leans at an angle .

比薩斜塔塔身傾斜。

3)角度

The photo was taken from an unusual angle.

這張照片是從不尋常的角度拍攝的。

4)觀點；立場；角度

We need a new angle for our next advertising campaign.

我們需要從一個新的角度去展開下一次廣告活動。

You can look at the issue from many different angles.

你可以從很多不同的角度看這個問題。

v.從（某角度）報道；以（某觀點）提供信息

The programme is angled towards younger viewers.

這個節(jié)目的對象是較年輕的觀眾。

13. angry [???ɡri]

adj.

1)發(fā)怒的；憤怒的；生氣的

~ (at/about/over sth) | ~ with/at sb (about/for sth)

The passengers grew angry about the delay.

延誤使乘客氣憤起來。

He felt angry at the injustice of the situation.

他對這種不公的現(xiàn)象感到憤憤不平。

I was very angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake.

我很生自己的氣，竟犯了這樣愚蠢的錯誤。

2)(傷口) 紅腫的；感染的；發(fā)炎的

3)(?；蛱炜? 狂風(fēng)暴雨的；波濤洶涌的；天昏地暗的

14. animal [??n?ml]

n.

1)獸；牲畜；動物（不包括鳥、魚、爬行動物、昆蟲或人）

a small furry animal

毛茸茸的小動物

2)動物（不包括植物或人的生物）

the animal kingdom

動物界

This product has not been tested on animals.

這種產(chǎn)品尚未在動物身上試驗。

3)動物（包括人）

Humans are the only animals to have developed speech.

人是唯一發(fā)展出語言的動物。

4)某類型的人（或事物、機構(gòu)等）

She's not a political animal.

她不是搞政治的那種人。

adj.肉體的；肉欲的；情欲的

15. ankle [???kl]

n.踝；踝關(guān)節(jié)

sprain/break one's ankle

扭傷 / 折斷踝關(guān)節(jié)

v.走路

16. anniversary [??n??v??s?ri]

n.周年紀念日

celebrate one's wedding anniversary

慶祝結(jié)婚紀念日

17. announce [??na?ns]

v.

1)宣布，宣告（決定、計劃等）

~ (sth) (to sb)

The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.

政府在昨天向媒體宣布了創(chuàng)造一百萬個新工作的計劃。

2)（尤指通過廣播）通知

They announced that the flight would be delayed.

廣播通知，該航班將誤點。

3)聲稱；宣稱

She announced that she'd given up smoking.

她宣稱她已戒煙。

4)宣布（某人）到達；通報......的到來

~ yourself/sb

Would you announce the guests as they arrive? (= call out their names, for example at a formal party)

客人到達時請你通報他們的姓名好嗎？

5)（在廣播或電視中）播音，廣播

18. announcement [??na?nsm?nt]

n.

1)（一項）公告，布告，通告

make an announcement

發(fā)表公告

Today's announcement of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion.

經(jīng)過幾周的討論之后，今天公布了和平協(xié)議。

2)（指行動）宣布，宣告

Announcement of the verdict was accompanied by shouts and cheers.

在一片喊叫和歡呼聲中宣布了判決。

19. annoy [??n??]

v.

1)使惱怒；使生氣

It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.

有人連謝謝都忘記說時我確實感到不愉快。

2)打擾；騷擾

syn: bother

He swatted a fly that was annoying him.

他猛力拍打一只攪得他心煩的蒼蠅。

20. annual [??nju?l]

adj.

1)每年的；一年一次的；年度的

an annual meeting/event/report

年會；一年一度的大事；年度報告

2)一年的

annual rainfall

年降雨量

n.

1)年刊；年報；年鑒

2)一年生植物；一季生植物

21. another [??n?e?(r)]

det./pron.

1)又一；再一；另一（事物或人）

Would you like another drink?

還想喝一杯嗎？

I got another of those calls yesterday.

昨天我又接了一個那樣的電話。

2)另一；不同的（人或事物）

I don't like this room. I'm going to ask for another.

我不喜歡這個房間。我打算另要一間。

3)類似的（人或事物）

There'll never be another like him.

不會再有像他那樣的人物了。

one after another/the other

一個接一個地；陸續(xù)地；絡(luò)繹不絕地

adj.別的；又一；類似的

22. answer [?ɑ?ns?(r)]? [??ns?r]

n.

~ (to sth)

1)答復(fù)；回答

I can't easily give an answer to your question.

你的問題我難以回答。

2)（試題、練習(xí)等的）答案，正確答案

Write your answers on the sheet provided.

在所發(fā)的答題紙上寫下答案。

3)（問題的）解決辦法，答案

This could be the answer to all our problems.

這可能就是我們?nèi)繂栴}的解決辦法。

4)足以媲美的人；堪稱相當(dāng)?shù)氖挛?/p>

The new theme park will be Britain's answer to Disneyland.

英國新的主題樂園可與迪斯尼樂園媲美。

v.

1)答復(fù)；回答

syn: reply

I repeated the question, but she didn't answer.

我把問題重復(fù)了一遍，但是她仍沒有回答。

2)適合；符合；比得上；相配

Does this answer your requirements?

這個符合你的要求嗎？

23. ant [?nt] n.螞蟻

24. Antarctic [?n?tɑ?kt?k]

n.南極；南極地區(qū)

adj.南極的

25. the Antarctic南極洲；南極圈

26. Antarctica [?n'tɑ:kt?k?] n.南極洲

27. antique [?n?ti?k]

adj.(家具、珠寶等) 古老的；古董的

n.文物；古物；古董；古玩

v.仿古制作；使顯得古色古香；尋覓古玩

28. anxiety [???za??ti]

n.

1)焦慮；憂慮

~ (about/over sth)

acute/intense/deep anxiety

非常 / 極度 / 深深的憂慮

2)擔(dān)心；憂慮；害怕

If you're worried about your health, share your anxieties with your doctor.

你要是擔(dān)心自己的健康，就把你的憂慮告訴醫(yī)生吧。

3)渴望

~ to do sth | ~ for sth

the candidate's anxiety to win the vote

候選人對選舉勝利的渴望

the people's anxiety for the war to end

人民對結(jié)束戰(zhàn)爭的渴望

29. anxious [???k??s]

adj.

1)焦慮；憂慮；擔(dān)心

~ (about sth) | ~ (for sb)

He seemed anxious about the meeting.

他似乎對這次會議憂心忡忡。

Parents are naturally anxious for their children.

父母自然為兒女擔(dān)心。

2)令人焦慮的；流露出憂慮的

There were a few anxious moments in the baseball game.

那場棒球賽中有些時刻令人焦慮不安。

an anxious look/face/expression

憂慮的目光 / 面容 / 表情

3)渴望；非常希望

~ to do sth | ~ for sth | ~ for sb to do sth | ~ that…

She was anxious to finish school and get a job.

她渴望畢業(yè)找一份工作。

There are plenty of graduates anxious for work.

有大量畢業(yè)生渴求工作。

I'm anxious for her to do as little as possible.

我盼她盡量少干。

She was anxious that he should meet her father.

她盼望他見她父親。

30. any [?eni]

det.

1)（與不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，用于否定句和疑問句，也用于if或whether之后，或緊接某些動詞如prevent、ban、forbid等）任何的，任一的

I didn't eat any meat.

我一點兒肉也沒吃。

She asked if we had any questions.

她問我們有沒有問題。

2)（與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用）任一

Any teacher will tell you that students learn at different rates.

任何老師都知道學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)有快有慢。

3)非一般的；不尋常的

It isn't just any day─it's my birthday!

今天不是一般的日子——是我的生日！

pron.

1)（用于否定句和疑問句中或if、whether后）任何數(shù)量，任一數(shù)額

I need some stamps. Are there any in your bag?

我需要一些郵票。你包里有嗎？

2)任一；任何一些

I'll take any you don't want.

你不要的我隨便拿一個。

adv.

1)（用于否定句或疑問句中，加強形容詞或副詞的語氣）一點兒也（不），完全（不），絲毫

Is your father feeling any better?

你的父親身體好些了嗎？

2)（用于否定句末）根本（不）

That won't hurt you any.

那根本不會傷害你。

31. anybody [?enib?di]

pron. (用于疑問句、條件從句)任何人

syn: anyone

Is there anybody who can help me?

有人能幫我嗎？

n.重要人物；平常人

32. anyhow [?eniha?]

adv.

1)無論如何

syn:

anyway

2)隨便地；雜亂無章地

She piled the papers in a heap on her desk, just anyhow.

她把文件在桌上隨便擱成一堆。

33. anyone [?eniw?n]

pron.

1)（用于否定句、疑問句，也用于if或whether之后，或緊接prevent、forbid、avoid等動詞，代替someone）任何人

Hardly anyone came.

幾乎沒有人來。

I forbid anyone to touch that clock.

我不準任何人碰那臺鐘。

2)隨便哪個人

The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them.

練習(xí)十分簡單，幾乎誰都會做。

3)(用于否定句) 重要人物

She wasn't anyone before she got that job.

她在得到那份工作之前不過是個無名之輩。

34. anything [?eniθ??]

pron.

1)（用于否定句、疑問句也用于if或whether之后，或緊接prevent、ban、avoid等動詞，代替something）任何東西，任何事物

There's never anything worth watching on TV.

電視上根本沒有什么值得看的節(jié)目。

We hope to prevent anything unpleasant from happening.

我們希望防止任何不愉快的事發(fā)生。

2)隨便哪個東西；隨便什么事物

I'm so hungry, I'll eat anything.

我餓慌了，隨便吃什么都行。

3)重要東西；重要事物

Is there anything (= any truth) in these rumours?

這些傳聞中有沒有真實的東西？

35. anyway [?eniwe?]

adv.

1)而且；加之；反正

syn: besides

It's too expensive and anyway the colour doesn't suit you.

這個太貴，而且顏色也不適合你。

It's too late now, anyway.

反正現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)太遲了。

2)盡管；即使這樣

The water was cold but I took a shower anyway.

水很冷，不過我還是沖了個淋浴。

3)（轉(zhuǎn)換話題、結(jié)束談話或回到原話題時說）無論如何，反正

Anyway, let's forget about that for the moment.

咱們無論如何暫時不要再提這件事。

4)（糾正或略微改變說過的話）至少

She works in a bank. She did when I last saw her, anyway.

她在銀行工作。至少我上次見到她時是這樣。

36. anywhere [?eniwe?(r)]

adv.

1)（用于否定句和疑問句，代替somewhere）在任何地方

Did you go anywhere interesting?

你去過任何有趣的地方嗎？

Many of these animals are not found anywhere else.

這些動物中有很多是其他地方?jīng)]有的。

2)在（或去）任何地方；隨便哪個地方

Put the box down anywhere.

把箱子隨便放在哪兒都可以。

An accident can happen anywhere.

任何地方都可能發(fā)生事故。

37. apart [??pɑ?t]

adv.

1)（指空間或時間）相隔，相距

The two houses stood 500 metres apart.

兩座房子相距500米。

Their birthdays are only three days apart.

他們的生日僅隔三日。

2）不在一起；分離；分開

She keeps herself apart from other people.

她與其他人保持距離。

I can't tell the twins apart (= see the difference between them) .

我分不出這一對雙胞胎中誰是誰。

3）成碎片

When his wife died, his world fell apart .

他在妻子去世后萬念俱灰。

4）（指所說的不包括在內(nèi)）除外

Colin apart, not one of them seems suitable for the job.

除了科林，看來他們中誰也不適合這個工作。

38. apartment [??pɑ?tm?nt]

n.

1)（通常指在同一樓層的）公寓套房

2)（度假用的）公寓套房

3)（尤指巨屋、名宅的）房間

39. apologize [??p?l?d?a?z]? [??pɑ?l?d?a?z]

v.道歉；謝罪

~ (to sb) (for sth)

Go and apologize to her.

去給她賠不是。

We apologize for the late departure of this flight.

本航班起飛延誤，謹致歉意。

40. apology [??p?l?d?i] [??pɑ?l?d?i]

n.

1)道歉；謝罪

~ (to sb) (for sth)

offer/make/demand/accept an apology

主動道歉；致歉；要求 / 接受道歉

You owe him an apology for what you said.

你要為你所說的話向他道歉。

2)（因不能赴會或提前離會的）致歉

She made her apologies and left early.

她致歉后就提前離開了。

make no apology/apologies for sth

（對某事）無可道歉，無錯可認