亞利桑那號(hào)戰(zhàn)列艦(照片/注解)——(1)從草圖到完工

USS-Arizona(BB-39)

1.?”計(jì)劃中的38/39號(hào)戰(zhàn)列艦...草圖G“
在考慮38號(hào)戰(zhàn)列艦和39號(hào)戰(zhàn)列艦的設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),為總委員會(huì)準(zhǔn)備了初步設(shè)計(jì)方案,后來(lái)成為賓夕法尼亞級(jí)(BB-38 / 39)。該計(jì)劃的日期為1912年2月14日,具有12門14英寸的火炮,渦輪機(jī)和21節(jié)的航速,這艘船在裝載水線(L.W.L.)上長(zhǎng)630英尺,寬93英尺,正常排水量為31,300噸。最初的計(jì)劃是在1911-1925年的“Spring Styles Book”中。
海軍歷史和文物管理部(Naval History and Heritage Command)S-584-010號(hào)照片
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"Proposed B.S. 38 & 39 ... Sketch G".
Preliminary design plan prepared for the General Board during consideration of designs for Battleships #s 38 & 39, which became the Pennsylvania class (BB-38 / 39). This plan, dated 14 February 1912, provides twelve 14-inch guns, turbine machinery and a speed of 21 knots in a ship 630 feet long on the load water line (L.W.L.), 93 feet in beam, with a normal displacement of 31,300 tons. The original plan is in the 1911-1925 "Spring Styles Book".
Naval History and Heritage Command?photograph # S-584-010.

2.?戰(zhàn)列艦的建造工作即將開(kāi)始(1913年6月13日)
丹尼爾斯(Daniels)部長(zhǎng)下令紐約海軍船塢開(kāi)始建造BB-39
海軍中最大的戰(zhàn)艦
圖片和文字由華盛頓特區(qū)國(guó)會(huì)圖書館提供。圖片來(lái)自《華盛頓先驅(qū)報(bào)》
(華盛頓特區(qū),1906年至1939年)。圖片,來(lái)自chroniclingamerica.loc.gov。
?WORK ON BATTLESHIP TO COMMENCE SOON
Secretary Daniels?Orders New York Navy Yard to Begin on (BB-39)
LARGESTSHIP IN THE NAVY
Image and text provided by Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
Photo by The Washington Herald.?(Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 13 June 1913, Image 2, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.

3.1914年3月16日,39號(hào)戰(zhàn)列艦鋪設(shè)龍骨,海軍助理部長(zhǎng)富蘭克林·德拉諾·羅斯福和其他人抵達(dá)。
照片# job-10-a2-131-0004-00009_AC。ARC標(biāo)識(shí)號(hào)6038115 / MLR編號(hào)HS1-101863241,紐約國(guó)家檔案館,紐約,紐約州。來(lái)自記錄組181的項(xiàng)目:1784 - 2000年海軍轄區(qū)和海岸設(shè)施的記錄,由Michael Horsley提供。
Laying Keel of Battleship Number 39, Arrival of Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and Others: 16 March 1914.
Photo # job-10-a2-131-0004-00009_AC. ARC Identifier 6038115 / MLR Number HS1-101863241, National Archives at New York, New York, NY.
Item from Record Group 181: Records of Naval Districts and Shore Establishments, 1784 - 2000, courtesy of Michael Horsley via Finding FDR in the An example of "One NARA" at work."
4.為戰(zhàn)艦鋪設(shè)龍骨。小亨利·威廉姆斯打開(kāi)了第一個(gè)插銷。(1914年3月17日)
圖片和文字由華盛頓特區(qū)國(guó)會(huì)圖書館提供。圖片來(lái)自紐約論壇報(bào)(紐約,1866-1924),圖片來(lái)源:chroniclingamerica.loc.gov。
LAYING THE KEEL OF BATTLESHIP NO. 39
HENRY WILLIAMS JR. Who drove in the first bolt.
Image and text provided by Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
Photo from New-York Tribune.?(New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 17 March 1914, Image 16, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.

5.39號(hào)戰(zhàn)列艦鋪設(shè)龍骨,釘裝馬蹄釘(Horseshoe)
照片# job-10-a2-131-0004-00011_ACARC標(biāo)識(shí)號(hào)6038116 / MLR編號(hào)HS1-101863241,紐約國(guó)家檔案館,紐約,紐約州。來(lái)自記錄組181:海軍轄區(qū)和海岸設(shè)施的記錄,1784 - 2000。
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Laying Keel of Battleship Number 39, Nailing of the Horseshoe
Photo # job-10-a2-131-0004-00011_AC. ARC Identifier 6038116 / MLR Number HS1-101863241, National Archives at New York, New York, NY.
Item from Record Group 181: Records of Naval Districts and Shore Establishments, 1784 - 2000.

6.1914年3月16日,海軍助理部長(zhǎng)富蘭克林·d·羅斯福在布魯克林海軍造船廠視察39號(hào)的龍骨鋪設(shè)。
國(guó)家檔案館編號(hào):196066990地方檔案館編號(hào):62-272圖片來(lái)源:catalog. Archives .gov
Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt observes the laying of keel No. 39?at the Brooklyn Navy Yard, 16 March 1914.
National Archives Identifier:196066990
Local Identifier: 62-272
Photo courtesy of catalog.archives.govs

7.1914年3月16日,海軍助理部長(zhǎng)富蘭克林·d·羅斯福在布魯克林海軍造船廠觀看第39號(hào)龍骨的鋪設(shè)。這艘船后來(lái)被命名為亞利桑那號(hào)(BB-39)服役。在未來(lái)的第32任總統(tǒng)的右邊是亨利·威廉姆斯(他開(kāi)了第一個(gè)螺栓),參議員詹姆斯·阿洛伊修斯·奧戈?duì)柭?紐約州民主黨人)和海軍造船廠的指揮官。
圖片由flicker.com提供。
Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt watches the laying of keel No. 39?at the Brooklyn Navy Yard, 16 March 1914. This ship would later be commissioned as the Arizona?(BB-39).
To the right of of the future 32nd President are Henry Williams, who drove the first bolt, Senator James Aloysius O'Gorman (D. NY) & the commandant of the navy yard.
Photo courtesy of flickr.com.

8.1914年3月16日的照片,為鋪設(shè)亞利桑那號(hào)(BB-39)鋪設(shè)的龍骨。
美國(guó)海軍照片,由Mike Green貢獻(xiàn),Leeward Publications提供。
16 March 1914 photo of the keel being laid for the Arizona?(BB-39).
USN photo, contributed by Mike Green, courtesy of Leeward Publications.

9.?為世界上最大的軍艦,海軍的建造物(BB-39)和紐約號(hào)(bb-34)鋪設(shè)龍骨。(1914年3月20日)
世界上最大的戰(zhàn)艦,正式名稱是美國(guó)海軍39號(hào),其龍骨已經(jīng)在布魯克林海軍造船廠鋪設(shè)完成,相關(guān)工作正在推進(jìn),以便在十個(gè)月內(nèi)完成這艘偉大的戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)器。39號(hào)戰(zhàn)艦長(zhǎng)608英尺,載重3.1萬(wàn)噸,很可能被命名為“北卡羅來(lái)納”號(hào)。它的主炮將由12門14英寸炮組成,比“紐約”號(hào)多兩門?!凹~約”號(hào)是最新的超級(jí)無(wú)畏艦,將在同一船廠為山姆大叔完工,下個(gè)月將進(jìn)行試航。負(fù)責(zé)建造39號(hào)戰(zhàn)列艦的海軍建造師羅伯特·斯托克(Robert Stocker)說(shuō),布魯克林海軍造船廠在時(shí)間上創(chuàng)造了戰(zhàn)列艦建造的紀(jì)錄。
圖片和文字由俄亥俄州歷史學(xué)會(huì)提供,哥倫布市,俄亥俄州。圖片來(lái)自《民主黨旗幟》(韋爾農(nóng),俄亥俄州1898-192?)。 圖片來(lái)自chroniclingamerica.loc.gov。
KEEL LAYING OF WORLD'S BIGGEST WARSHIP, NAVAL CONSTRUCTOR AND THE NEW YORK?(BB-34).
The keel of the largest battleship in the world, known officially as No. 39?of the United States navy, has been laid at the Brooklyn navy yard, and work is being pushed so as to complete the great fighter within ten months. No. 39, which will likely be christened North Carolina, is 608 feet long and 31,000 tons burden. Her main battery will consist of twelve fourteen-inch guns, two more than the New York, the latest super-dreadnought to be finished for Uncle Sam at the same yards, and which will have her trial tests within the next month. Naval Constructor Robert Stocker, who has charge of No. 39?and under whose direction the New York?was built, says the Brooklyn navy yard is setting a record for battleship construction in point of time.
Image and text provided by Ohio Historical Society, Columbus, OH.
Photo from The Democratic Banner.?(Mt. Vernon, Ohio) 1898-192?, 20 March 1914, Image 1, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov。

10.1914年4月亞利桑那號(hào)(BB-39)的照片。支撐機(jī)器的凸起地板在這里很容易看到。燃料儲(chǔ)罐將在該平臺(tái)下建造。
美國(guó)海軍照片,由Mike Green貢獻(xiàn),由Leeward Publications提供。
April 1914 photo of the Arizona?(BB-39)?construction. The raised floors that will support the machinery is easily visible here. Fuel storage tanks will be constructed under this platform.
USN photo, contributed by Mike Green, courtesy of Leeward Publications.

11.1914年5月亞利桑那號(hào)(BB-39)正在建造中的照片。魚雷防護(hù)系統(tǒng)的內(nèi)側(cè),可以看見(jiàn)艙壁。
美國(guó)海軍照片,由Mike Green貢獻(xiàn),由Leeward Publications提供。
May 1914 photo of the Arizona?(BB-39)?being constructed. The inner side of the torpedo protection system, the holding bulkhead is visible.
USN photo, contributed by Mike Green, courtesy of Leeward Publications.

12.1914年6月亞利桑那號(hào)(BB-39)正在建造中的照片。機(jī)械艙艙壁施工已開(kāi)始。
美國(guó)海軍照片,由Mike Green貢獻(xiàn),由Leeward Publications提供。
June 1914 photo of the Arizona?(BB-39)?being constructed. Machinery spaces bulkhead construction has begun.
USN photo, contributed by Mike Green, courtesy of Leeward Publications.

13.?從北面看39號(hào)戰(zhàn)列艦,1914年6月3日。
國(guó)家檔案館標(biāo)識(shí)符:6126688國(guó)務(wù)院批號(hào):job-10-a2-131-0122-00010。圖片由catalog.archives.gov提供
Battleship No. 39?Looking North, 3 June 1914.
National Archives Identifier: 6126688
State Department Lot File Number: job-10-a2-131-0122-00010.
Photo courtesy of catalog.archives.gov

14.39號(hào)戰(zhàn)列艦是美國(guó)最新、最偉大的超級(jí)無(wú)畏艦,國(guó)防部在授予合同時(shí)非常謹(jǐn)慎,節(jié)省了80萬(wàn)美元。
圖片和文字由紐約公共圖書館、阿斯特、萊諾克斯和蒂爾登基金會(huì)提供。圖片來(lái)自《太陽(yáng)報(bào)》,(紐約)1833-1916。1914年6月21日,第四版畫報(bào)雜志,圖片來(lái)自chroniclingamerica.loc.gov。
Battleship 39?latest and greatest of the Unites States superdreadnoughts, on which the department saved $800,000 by care in awarding contracts.
Image and text provided by The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundation.
Photo from The Sun.?(New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 21 June 1914, FOURTH SECTION PICTORIAL MAGAZINE, Image 38, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.

15.1914年7月亞利桑那號(hào)(BB-39)建造的照片。機(jī)械艙的艙壁已就位。
由Mike Green貢獻(xiàn),由Leeward Publications提供。
July 1914 photo of the Arizona's (BB-39)?construction. Bulkheads for the machinery spaces are in place.
USN photo, contributed by Mike Green, courtesy of Leeward Publications.

16.1915年4月20日,亞利桑那號(hào)(BB-39)股票上漲。
圖片由貝恩新聞服務(wù)圖片集提供,借助loc.gov。再版號(hào)LC-DIG-ggbain-18888。
Arizona (BB-39)?rises on the stocks, 20 April 1915.
Photo courtesy of Bain News Service photograph collection, via loc.gov.
Reproduction Number LC-DIG-ggbain-18888.

17.起重機(jī)電動(dòng)機(jī)
照片由warbirds.com通過(guò)Ron Reeves提供。
Motor crane
Photo courtesy of warbirds.com?via Ron Reeves (of blessed memory).

18.偉大戰(zhàn)艦的舵和她的贊助人。(1915年6月12日)
圖片和文字由南卡羅萊納大學(xué)提供;哥倫比亞,南卡羅來(lái)納州,圖片來(lái)自The Intelligencer。1915-1917。圖片來(lái)自chroniclingamerica.loc.gov。
Rudder of Great Warship, and Her Sponsor.
Image and text provided by University of South Carolina; Columbia, SC.
Photo from The Intelligencer.?(Anderson, S.C.) 1915-1917, 12 June 1915, Image 5, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.

19.從6號(hào)建筑頂部向北看亞利桑那號(hào)(BB-39),1915年6月15日。
注意福事(下水)前幾小時(shí)下水平臺(tái)的情況。
美國(guó)國(guó)家檔案館編號(hào):6038121
圖片由catalog.archives.gov提供
View of ?Looking North from Top of Building Number 6, Arizona?(BB-39)?on Ways, 15 June 1915.
Note the construction of the launching platform several hours before the blessed event.
National Archives Identifier: 6038121
Photo courtesy of catalog.archives.gov

20.注油!3萬(wàn)磅燃油用來(lái)使“最大的戰(zhàn)艦”亞利桑那號(hào)(bb-39)下水;放置于地面上,比24層樓高。山姆大叔最新的超級(jí)無(wú)畏艦的艦尾,以及建造它的海軍建造師j·e·貝利。注意在巨大的舵的右上角有兩個(gè)人。他們很好地說(shuō)明了她的大小。(1915年6月18日)
圖片和文字由華盛頓州立圖書館提供;奧林匹亞,華盛頓州。插入圖片LOC由David Valenzuela的【戰(zhàn)艦亞利桑那書】提供。圖片通過(guò)flickr.com提供。圖片來(lái)自《西雅圖星報(bào)》。(華盛頓州,西雅圖)1899-1947年。圖片來(lái)自chroniclingamerica.loc.gov。
GREASE! 30,000 POUNDS OF IT TO LAUNCH "BIGGEST BATTLESHIP" ARIZONA?(BB-39); PLACED ON END, TALLER THAN 24-STORY BUILDING?
Stern of Uncle Sam's newest super-dreadnaught, and Naval Constructor J. E. Bailey, the man who built her. Note the two men near the upper right hand corner of the huge rudder. They give a good idea of the size of it.
Image and text provided by Washington State Library; Olympia, WA.
Insert photo LOC courtesy of David Valenzuela's Battleship Arizona Book Pics?via flickr.com.
Photo from The Seattle Star.?(Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 18 June 1915, Image 6, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.

21.亞利桑那號(hào)的下水儀式。
圖片由貝恩新聞服務(wù)圖片集提供,通過(guò)loc.gov。復(fù)制號(hào)LC-DIG-ggbain-19349。
Arizona's?(BB-39)?launching party.
Photo courtesy of Bain News Service photograph collection, via loc.gov.
Reproduction Number LC-DIG-ggbain-19349.

22.亞利桑那州代表團(tuán)出席亞利桑那號(hào)(BB-39)發(fā)射儀式。埃絲特·羅斯小姐拿著洗禮瓶和吊繩。她帽子后面的男人是亞利桑那州州長(zhǎng)喬治·亨特。
美國(guó)海軍照片
The delegation from Arizona at the launch of Arizona?(BB-39). Miss Esther Ross is holding the christening bottles and halyard. The man visible behind her hat is Governor of Arizona, George Hunt.
USN photo.

23.1915年6月18日,亞利桑那號(hào)(BB-39)幾乎準(zhǔn)備好下水,可以看到它的大部分水下船體。她的一個(gè)魚雷發(fā)射管就在舷外螺旋槳軸上方可見(jiàn)。在施工過(guò)程中拆除了一對(duì)類似的管道。
美國(guó)海軍照片,由Leeward Publications提供。
Arizona?(BB-39)?nearly ready for launching, 18 June 1915, with much of her underwater hull visible. One of her torpedo tubes is visible just above the outboard propeller shaft. A pair of similar tubes forward were deleted during construction.
USN photo courtesy of Leeward Publications.

24.1915年6月18日,亞利桑那號(hào)(BB-39)幾乎準(zhǔn)備下水,可以看到它的大部分水下船體。同樣可見(jiàn)的是不尋常的艙底龍骨,它由兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的部分組成;在后艙底龍骨下面似乎是另一條龍骨的結(jié)構(gòu)是船塢龍骨,用于在干船塢中幫助支撐船。所有的10個(gè)5英寸的外殼都清晰可見(jiàn)。
美國(guó)海軍照片,由Leeward Publications提供。
Arizona?(BB-39)?nearly ready for launching, 18 June 1915, with much of her underwater hull visible. Also visible are the unusual bilge keels which consisted of two separate sections; what appears to be another keel below the after bilge keel is a docking keel, to help support the ship in drydock. All ten 5-inch casemates are clearly visible.
USN photo courtesy of Leeward Publications.

25.這是今天準(zhǔn)備下水的亞利桑那號(hào)(BB-39)。(1915年6月19日)
圖片和文字由北達(dá)科他州國(guó)家歷史學(xué)會(huì)提供。圖片來(lái)自俾斯麥每日論壇報(bào)。(俾斯麥,北達(dá)科他州)1881-1916。來(lái)源:chroniclingamerica.loc.gov。
Here's the New Battleship Arizona?(BB-39) Which Will Be Launched Today
Image and text provided by State Historical Society of North Dakota.
Photo from Bismarck Daily Tribune.?(Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 19 June 1915, Image 1, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.

26.亨特州長(zhǎng)出席亞利桑那號(hào)的下水儀式。
圖片由貝恩新聞服務(wù)圖片集提供,借助loc.gov。再版號(hào)LC-DIG-ggbain-19341。
Gov. Hunt at launch of Arizona (BB-39).
Photo courtesy of Bain News Service photograph collection, via loc.gov.
Reproduction Number LC-DIG-ggbain-19341.

27.六月炎熱的一天(注意許多雨傘),人群見(jiàn)證了亞利桑那號(hào)戰(zhàn)艦贊助人埃斯特·羅斯小姐的到來(lái)。
美國(guó)海軍照片# 19-LC-19A-5_PR,由catalog.archives.gov提供。通過(guò)Tracy White @ Researcher @ Large。
Hot day in June (notice the many umbrellas) while the crowd witnesses Miss Esther Ross, Sponsor of the battleship Arizona?arrive.
USN photo # 19-LC-19A-5_PR, courtesy of catalog.archives.gov. via Tracy White @ Researcher @ Large.

28.亞利桑那號(hào)(BB-39)的下水現(xiàn)場(chǎng)沒(méi)有多余的空間。
美國(guó)海軍圖片由羅恩·里維斯提供。
No room to spare around the Arizona's (BB-39)?launching.
USN photo courtesy of courtesy of Ron Revees.

29.1915年6月19日,亞利桑那州(BB-39)在紐約海軍造船廠下水前的后支架細(xì)節(jié)。(1915年6月18日)
美國(guó)海軍照片# 19-LC-19A-12,由catalog.archives.gov提供。通過(guò)Tracy White @ Researcher @ Large。
Arizona (BB-39)?details of after cradle before launching at New York Navy Yard, New York, 19 June 1915. Photographed 18 June 1915.
USN photo # 19-LC-19A-12, courtesy of catalog.archives.gov. via Tracy White @ Researcher @ Large.

30.1915年6月19日,亞利桑那州的船尾左側(cè)支架。
LOC圖片由David Valenzuela的【戰(zhàn)艦亞利桑那書】提供。圖片通過(guò)flickr.com提供。
Arizona's?port cradle aft, 19 June 1915.
LOC Photo courtesy of David Valenzuela's Battleship Arizona Book Pics?via flickr.com.

31.1915年6月19日,亞利桑那號(hào)(BB-39)下水儀式的入場(chǎng)券。
照片由羅恩·里夫斯提供。
Ticket of admission to Arizona's?(BB-39)?launch, 19th June 1915.
Photo courtesy of Ron Reeves (of blessed memory).

32.1915年6月19日,亞利桑那號(hào)(BB-39)的下水標(biāo)簽正面。
圖片由Robert M. Cieri提供。
The obverse of the Launch Tag for the Arizona?(BB-39)?on 19 June 1915.
Photo courtesy of Robert M. Cieri.

33.1915年6月19日,亞利桑那號(hào)(BB-39)的下水標(biāo)簽背面。
圖片由Robert M. Cieri提供。
The reverse of the Launch Tag for the Arizona?(BB-39)?on 19 June 1915.
Photo courtesy of Robert M. Cieri.

34.亞利桑那州(BB-39)下水。亞利桑那州州長(zhǎng)的女兒為超級(jí)無(wú)畏戰(zhàn)艦亞利桑那號(hào)洗禮。
攝影:委員會(huì)公共信息。E. Muller,紐約(N.Y).國(guó)家檔案館標(biāo)識(shí)符:45548657本地標(biāo)識(shí)符:165- www - 505b -58。圖片由catalog.archives.gov提供
Arizona (BB-39)?launched.Daughter of Governor of Arizona christening the superdreadnought Arizona.
Photographer: Committee Public Information. E. Muller, New York, N.Y.
National Archives Identifier: 45548657
Local Identifier: 165-WW-505B-58.
Photo courtesy of catalog.archives.gov

35.美國(guó)海軍最偉大的戰(zhàn)列艦亞利桑那號(hào)下水;贊助商的酒歡快地飛濺;水瓶未能粉碎。超級(jí)無(wú)畏號(hào)亞利桑那號(hào)昨天在紐約海軍造船廠下水。當(dāng)這張照片被拍下時(shí),巨大的船體幾乎已經(jīng)清空了下水通道。在船開(kāi)始滑入水中之前,船頭碰到了下水臺(tái)的邊緣,在前景中可以看到。下圖是啟動(dòng)儀式的快照,從左到右:來(lái)自亞利桑那州鳳凰城的伊娃·貝恩小姐。出席人之一:約瑟夫斯·丹尼爾斯夫人。海軍部長(zhǎng)丹尼爾斯、亞利桑那州州長(zhǎng)亨特(頭戴布帽)和亞利桑那州普雷斯科特的埃斯特·羅斯小姐,她為這艘戰(zhàn)艦命名。(1915年6月20日)
圖片和文字由紐約公共圖書館、阿斯特、萊諾克斯和蒂爾登基金會(huì)提供。圖片來(lái)自《太陽(yáng)報(bào)》(紐約,1833-1916),圖片來(lái)源:chroniclingamerica.loc.gov。
ARIZONA?(BB-39), GREATEST BATTLESHIP IN THE U.S. NAVY, LAUNCHED; SPONSOR'S WINE SPATTERS GAILY; WATER FLASK FAILS TO SMASH
THE Superdreadnought Arizona?taking the water at the New York Navy Yard yesterday. The great hull had almost cleared the launching ways when the photograph was snapped. Before the ship began her slide to the water the bow touched the edge of the launching stand, seen in the fore-ground. Below is a snapshot of the launching party, left to right: Miss Eva Behn of Phoenix, Ariz., one of the maids of honor; Mrs. Josephus Daniels. Secretary of the Navy Daniels, Gov. Hunt of Arizona (wearing a cloth cap) and Miss Esther Ross of Prescott, Ariz., who christened the big fighter.
Image and text provided by The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundation.
Photo from The Sun.?(New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 20 June 1915, Image 9, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.

36.山姆大叔最大的戰(zhàn)艦上沒(méi)有倒霉的人;香檳瓶子破了,水瓶沒(méi)有?!皝喞D恰碧?hào)(BB-39),最大、裝備最精良的戰(zhàn)列艦,昨天離開(kāi)了布魯克林海軍造船廠。(1915年6月20日)
圖片來(lái)源:美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)圖書館,華盛頓特區(qū)圖片來(lái)自紐約論壇報(bào)(紐約,1866-1924)。圖片來(lái)源:chroniclingamerica.loc.gov。
NO Hoodoo ON UNCLE SAMS BIGGEST BATTLESHIP; THE CHAMPAGNE BOTTLE BROKE, THE WATER BOTTLE DIDN'T.
The Arizona?(BB-39), largest and most heavily armed battleship, leaving the ways in the Brooklyn Navy Yard yesterday.
Image provided by: Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
Photo from New-York Tribune.?(New York [N.Y.] 1866-1924, 20 June 1915, Image 1, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.

37.1915年3月16日,美國(guó)最新式戰(zhàn)列艦“美國(guó)無(wú)畏艦賓夕法尼亞號(hào)”(BB-38)下水,這是美國(guó)最大、最強(qiáng)大的戰(zhàn)列艦,從弗吉尼亞的紐波特紐斯下水。32000噸的美國(guó)無(wú)畏艦亞利桑那號(hào)(bb-39)下水時(shí),她是為國(guó)家建造的裝備中第一艘配備電力驅(qū)動(dòng)的戰(zhàn)艦。
圖片由貝恩新聞社和國(guó)際新聞社提供。文本由紐約時(shí)報(bào)提供,1919年12月31日《國(guó)際戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)》(紐約)第361頁(yè),由memory.loc.gov提供。
Launching of American Battleships of Latest Types
The U.S. DREADNOUGHT PENNSYLVANIA?(BB-38), OF LARGEST AND MOST POWERFUL CLASS STARTING DOWN THE WAYS TO THE WATERS OF NEWPORT NEWS, VIRGINIA MARCH 16, 1915.
THE AMERICAN DREADNOUGHT ARIZONA (BB-39)?OF 32,000 TONS TAKING THE WATER. SHE WAS THE FIRST FIGHTING SHIP BUILT FOR ANY NATION EQUIPPED WITH THE ELECTRIC DRIVE.
Photos by Bain News Service & International News Service.
Text courtesy of N.Y. Times, Page 361 from The War of the Nations?(New York), 31 December 1919, courtesy of memory.loc.gov.

38.1915年6月19日,亞利桑那號(hào)(BB-39)下水。大看臺(tái)上觀看下水的人們,背景是亞利桑那號(hào)的艦首。從左到右分別是:伊娃·貝恩小姐和莎莉·金小姐。女賓:埃絲特·羅斯小姐。贊助人:海軍部長(zhǎng)約瑟夫斯·丹尼爾斯,女賓:瑪麗·法羅爾;亞利桑那州州長(zhǎng)喬治·w·p·亨特和贊助人的母親羅斯夫人。下水后參觀亞利桑那號(hào)和超級(jí)無(wú)畏艦阿肯色號(hào)(BB-33)的人群全景。
圖片來(lái)自《Underwood & Underwood》,文字來(lái)自《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》,1915年6月27日,第一頁(yè),由memory.loc.gov提供。
Arizona's (BB-39)?launch, 19th June 1915.
Members of the launching party on the grandstand, with the prow of the Arizona?in the background. In the group left to right are: Misses Eva Behn and Salee King. Maids of Honor; Miss Esther Ross, Sponsor: Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels, Miss Marie Farroll, Maid of Honor; Governor George W. P. Hunt of Arizona, and Mrs. Ross, Mother of the Sponsor.
Panoramic view of the crowd visiting the Arizona?and the super-dreadnought Arkansas (BB-33)?after the launching.
Photo by Gorodess from Underwood & Underwood & text from the N.Y. Times,?27 June 1915, page 1, courtesy of memory.loc.gov.












39.向下水的亞利桑那號(hào)(BB-39)脫帽致敬。12張下水時(shí)的PDF照片。
圖片由catalog.archives.gov提供。通過(guò)Tracy White @ Researcher @ Large。
Hats off on the Arizona's?(BB-39)?launching. 12 photo PDF of her launching.
Photos courtesy of catalog.archives.gov. via Tracy White @ Researcher @ Large.

40.這是亞利桑那州代表團(tuán)前往布魯克林海軍造船廠參加新戰(zhàn)列艦亞利桑那號(hào)的洗禮儀式時(shí),亞利桑那州收到的第一張照片。出現(xiàn)在照片中的其他人包括總統(tǒng)、部長(zhǎng)約瑟夫斯·丹尼爾斯、州長(zhǎng)亨特、參議員阿舍斯特、埃絲特·羅斯小姐、羅斯夫人、伊娃·貝恩小姐、莎莉·金小姐、c.w.哈里斯上校、德懷特·赫德、e·s·克拉克、沃爾特·黑格、林德利·c·莫頓和帕特里克·戈?duì)柭?。這張照片是在總統(tǒng)接待亞利桑那州來(lái)客的過(guò)程中拍攝的。(1915年6月27日)
圖片和文字由亞利桑那州立圖書館、檔案和公共記錄提供;照片來(lái)自亞利桑那州共和黨人。(菲尼克斯,亞利桑那州)1890-1930。圖片來(lái)源:chroniclingamerica.loc.gov。
The Arizona?(BB-39) Launching Delegation At The White House
This it the first picture to be received in Arizona of the delegation that went from Arizona to the christening of the new battleship Arizona?at the Brooklyn Navy Yard. Among others who appear in the picture are The President, Secretary Josephus Daniels, Governor Hunt, Senator Ashurst, Miss Esther Ross, Mrs. Ross, Miss Eva Behn, Miss Salee King, Col. C. W. Harris, Dwight B. Heard, Hon. E. S. Clark, Walter Hege, Lindley C. Morton and Patrick Gorman. The picture was taken during the course of the reception by the President of the visitors from Arizona.
Image and text provided by Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records; Phoenix, AZ.
Photo from Arizona Republican.?(Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 27 June 1915, Image 1, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.

41.1915年6月15日,從6號(hào)樓樓頂向東北眺望海濱。誰(shuí)來(lái)參加亞利桑那號(hào)(BB-39)的下水儀式(看不到)?根據(jù)探照燈配置,德克薩斯(BB-35)是左側(cè)起重機(jī)后面的船。懷俄明州(BB-32)是前景右邊的船(船尾有結(jié)構(gòu)),基于探照燈和桅桿頂部,這使得阿肯色(BB-33)成為船尾正好在懷俄明州港口可見(jiàn)的船。紐約(BB-34)在懷俄明州后面,在背景中。
照片由理查德·m·詹森提供。國(guó)家檔案館標(biāo)識(shí)符:6281355機(jī)構(gòu)指定標(biāo)識(shí)符:F644 N218圖片由catalog.archives.gov提供
View of Waterfront, Looking Northeast from Top of Building 6, 15 June 1915.
Who is in town for the launching of the Arizona?(BB-39)?(not seen)?
Texas (BB-35) is the ship behind the crane at left based on the searchlight config.?Wyoming (BB-32)?is the ship on the right in the foreground (with the structure on her stern), based on searchlights and the cagemast tops, which puts Arkansas?(BB-33), as the ship whose stern is visible just to port of Wyoming. New York?(BB-34)?is beyond Wyoming, in the background.
Photo I.D. courtesy of Richard M. Jensen.
National Archives Identifier: 6281355
Agency-Assigned Identifier: F644 N218
Photo courtesy of catalog.archives.gov

42.1915年7月7日,布魯克林海軍造船廠的14英寸炮塔軌道和內(nèi)襯車床。
國(guó)家檔案館標(biāo)識(shí)符:6126690 & 6126691 Photo catalog.archives.gov & catalog.archives.gov
14-inch Turret Track & Liner Turning Machine, General View?at Brooklyn Navy Yard on 7 July 1915.
National Archives Identifier: 6126690 & 6126691
Photo catalog.archives.gov?& catalog.archives.gov

43.1915年7月7日,布魯克林海軍造船廠,14英寸轉(zhuǎn)塔軌道和襯板車床,在加工上軌道襯板時(shí)支撐轉(zhuǎn)塔的方法。
美國(guó)國(guó)家檔案館編號(hào):6126693圖片來(lái)源:catalog.archives.gov
14-inch Turret Track & Liner Turning Machine, Method of Supporting Turret while Machining Upper Track Liner, at Brooklyn Navy Yard on 7 July 1915.
National Archives Identifier: 6126693
Photo courtesy of catalog.archives.gov

44.山姆大叔擁有真正的海上女王——美國(guó)無(wú)畏艦,亞利桑那號(hào)(BB-39)和賓夕法尼亞號(hào)(BB-38),她們將一腳踢開(kāi)潛艇,因?yàn)樗?/span>們擁有如此強(qiáng)大的裝甲保護(hù)和武器裝備,以至于潛艇將無(wú)法對(duì)抗它們。海軍建設(shè)的思路從歐洲的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的教訓(xùn)中總結(jié)而來(lái)。
圖片和文字由猶他大學(xué)萬(wàn)豪圖書館提供。圖片來(lái)自《奧格登標(biāo)準(zhǔn)報(bào)》(奧格登市,猶他州,1913-1920)1915年7月17日,下午4點(diǎn),城市版,雜志部分。圖片來(lái)自chroniclingamerica.loc.gov。
UNCLE SAM HAS REAL QUEENS' OF THE SEA
U. S. Dreadnoughts, Arizona?(BB-39)?and Pennsylvania (BB-38)?Will Spurn Submarines
They Have Armor Protection and Armament So Great That Undersea Craft Will Be Rendered Ineffective Against Them
Last Word In Naval Construction After Lessons Of the Present European War
Image and text provided by University of Utah, Marriott Library.
Photo from The Ogden Standard.(Ogden City, Utah) 1913-1920, 17 July 1915, 4 P.M. CITY EDITION, MAGAZINE SECTION, Image 16, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.

45.計(jì)劃將美國(guó)戰(zhàn)列艦的射角翻倍。
圖片和文字由俄亥俄州歷史學(xué)會(huì)提供,哥倫布市,俄亥俄州。圖片來(lái)自《民主黨旗幟》(俄亥俄州,韋爾農(nóng),1898-192?)?1915年9月3日。圖片來(lái)自chroniclingamerica.loc.gov。
PLAN TO DOUBLE PRESENT ANGLE OF FIRE ON AMERICAN BATTLESHIPS
Image and text provided by Ohio Historical Society, Columbus, OH.
Photo from The Democratic Banner.?(Mt. Vernon, Ohio) 1898-192?, 03 September 1915, Image 1, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.

46.1915年11月,布魯克林海軍造船廠海濱,顯示即將安裝的亞利桑那號(hào)(BB-39)的兩個(gè)炮塔。還要注意的是,兩艘戰(zhàn)列艦的艦首從建筑物中窺探出來(lái)。
照片由Chuck Haberlein提供。國(guó)家檔案館標(biāo)識(shí)符:6281321機(jī)構(gòu)指定標(biāo)識(shí)符:F644 N255圖片由Daniel Hacker提供。
View of Brooklyn Navy Yard waterfront showing two turrets of the Arizona?(BB-39)?about to be installed, November 1915.
Also note that the bows of two battleships peek out from the buildings.
Photo i.d. via Chuck Haberlein.
National Archives Identifier: 6281321
Agency-Assigned Identifier: F644 N255
Photo courtesy of catalog.archives.gov?via Daniel Hacker.

47.1915年11月1日,東向的海濱。佛羅里達(dá)號(hào)(BB-30)是亞利桑那號(hào)(BB-39)和攝像機(jī)之間的那艘船。猶他(BB-31)已經(jīng)超出了她們的艦尾。阿肯色號(hào)(BB-33)是左邊的那艘船。
部分文本由DANFS提供。照片id和文字由理查德·m·詹森提供。美國(guó)國(guó)家檔案館編號(hào):6281319圖片由catalog.archives.gov提供
1 November 1915, waterfront looking east.
Florida (BB-30)?is the ship between Arizona?(BB-39)?and the camera. Utah (BB-31)?is beyond their sterns. Arkansas (BB-33)?is the ship on the left.
Partial text courtesy of DANFS.
Photo i.d. & text courtesy of Richard M. Jensen.
National Archives Identifier: 6281319
Photo courtesy of catalog.archives.gov

48.小說(shuō)作品中描繪亞利桑那號(hào)的圖畫(BB-39)
圖片和文字由猶他大學(xué)萬(wàn)豪圖書館提供。圖片來(lái)自《奧格登標(biāo)準(zhǔn)報(bào)》(奧格登市,猶他州,1913-1920)1916年4月29日下午4點(diǎn),城市版。圖片來(lái)自chroniclingamerica.loc.gov。
A drawing of the Arizona (BB-39)?in a work of fiction.
Image and text provided by University of Utah, Marriott Library.
Photo from The Ogden Standard.?(Ogden City, Utah) 1913-1920, 29 April 1916, 4 P.M. CITY EDITION, Image 13, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.

49.亞利桑那號(hào)(BB-39)籠式桅桿在放置在探照燈之前。
LOC圖片由David Valenzuela的【戰(zhàn)艦亞利桑那書】提供。圖片由flickr.com提供。
Base of Arizona's (BB-39)?cage mast before the search lights were placed.
LOC Photo courtesy of David Valenzuela's Battleship Arizona Book Pics?via flickr.com.

50.偉大的超級(jí)無(wú)畏艦亞利桑那號(hào)(BB-39)。
E. Mueller Jr.攝影,Roy C. Thomas貢獻(xiàn)。
The Great Superdreadnought Arizona?(BB-39).
Photo by E. Mueller Jr., contributed by Roy C. Thomas.
相關(guān)資料引用自:
http://www.navsource.org/archives/01/39a.htm
感謝閱讀~