四六級翻譯考點(diǎn)綜合復(fù)習(xí)1

1、水墨畫在中國畫中非常有代表性，幾乎已成為中國畫的代名詞。（雙動詞處理）

Ink painting is highly representative in Chinese painting, almost becoming the symbol of the Chinese painting.

2、各種形式的宮殿和園林3000余間，大致可分為行政、生活和游覽。（定語從句應(yīng)用1；無動詞處理）

There are more than 3,000 various palaces and gardens, which can be roughly divided into administration, living and sightseeing.

3、水墨畫從我國唐代發(fā)展起來，后傳入日本和朝鮮。（隱藏被動關(guān)系）

The Ink painting developed from the Tang Dynasty of China and was then introduced to Japan and North Korea.

4、它是以杭州西湖為藍(lán)本所建的一座大型山水園林。（語序處理）

It is a large landscape garden built according to Hangzhou West Lake.

5、承德避暑山莊（the Chengde Mountain Resort）是中國現(xiàn)存最大的皇家園林，位于河北省東北部。（雙動詞處理）

As the largest exiting royal garden in China, the Chengde Mountain Resort is located in the northeast of Hebei Province.

6、承德避暑山莊是清代皇帝夏天避暑和處理政務(wù)的場所。（定語從句應(yīng)用2）

It is the place where Qing emperors avoid summer heat and handle political affairs.

7、佛教在中國有2000余年的歷史，于西漢末年傳入長安。（隱藏被動關(guān)系）

Buddhism has over a history of over 2,000 years in China and was introduced to Changan in the late Western Han Dynasty.?

8、這種手工編織、外觀精致對稱（symmetrical），符合中國傳統(tǒng)審美（aesthetics）。（雙動詞處理/無助動詞處理）

This hand-woven fabric has the exquisite and symmetrical appearance, conforming to the traditional Chinese aesthetics.

9、霧霾的源頭多種多樣，比汽車尾氣、工業(yè)排放、垃圾焚燒等。（無動詞處理）

The sources of smog are diverse such as car/automobile exhaust, industrial emissions and garbage burning.

10、北京烤鴨用特殊的果木（fruit wood）烤制而成，味道可口。（特殊結(jié)構(gòu)處理）

Beijing Roast Duck is roasted with special fruit wood and is delicious/tasty/mouth-watering.

11、轉(zhuǎn)基因食品（GMF）通常指利用最新分子生物學(xué)技術(shù)（molecular biology）生產(chǎn)的農(nóng)作物。（特殊結(jié)構(gòu)處理）

GMF usually refers to the crops which/that are produced with the latest molecular biology.

12、中國大學(xué)和研究所正積極開展創(chuàng)新研究，這些研究覆蓋了大數(shù)據(jù)和生物化學(xué)等高科技。（定語從句應(yīng)用1）

The universities and research institutes in China are actively conducting innovative researches, which cover big data, biochemistry and other high technology.

13、希望工程（Project Hope）是于1980年發(fā)起的一項(xiàng)公益事業(yè)（program for public good）（非謂語動詞應(yīng)用）

Project Hope is a program for public good launched in 1980.