多鄰國世界語新版Tips and Notes Plurals復(fù)數(shù)篇(中英對(duì)照)

Plurals
復(fù)數(shù)
In English, when there is more than one of something, we usually add -s to form the plural (more than one), for example dogs, houses, etc. But not always! There are some exceptions, like children, men, mice. In Esperanto, there are no exceptions. You always add -j to form the plural:
在英語里,當(dāng)某物的數(shù)量>1 時(shí),我們通常會(huì)加上-s來把它變成復(fù)數(shù)形式(大于1),例如dogs(旺財(cái)) , houses(房子) 等。不過也有像children, men和mice這樣的例外。世界語里面就沒有例外了。你只有加上-j就能夠變成復(fù)數(shù)形式:

In Esperanto the -j ending is also added to descriptive words (adjectives), such as bela (beautiful), and granda (big, large):
世界語里面的復(fù)數(shù)也要加在像bela(beautiful)和granda(big,large)一類的描述性詞語(形容詞)上
La viroj estas belaj.
The men are handsome.
那些男人是英俊的

La grandaj hundoj.
The big dogs.
那只大狗

La viro kaj la virino estas belaj.
(because belaj refers to both la viro and la virino)
(因?yàn)閎elaj指代的是那個(gè)男人和那個(gè)女人)
The man and the woman are beautiful.
(那個(gè)男人和那個(gè)女人是漂亮的)
Note that "la" stays the same in front of plural nouns, and no endings are ever added to "la".
注意“l(fā)a”放在復(fù)數(shù)名詞的前面,不用加詞尾-j
Pronunciation
發(fā)音
-oj is pronounced like the English oy, and the pronunciation of -aj is like the English eye.
-oj的發(fā)音類似英語里的oy,-aj的發(fā)音類似英語里的eye

Numbers
數(shù)字
Unlike adjectives and nouns, the cardinal numbers (one, two, three, etc.) do not take any endings: 不像形容詞和名詞,基數(shù)詞(1、2、3等)不用加任何詞尾 Ni estas du virinoj. We are two women. 我們是兩個(gè)女人Affixes
詞綴
-ej is a suffix used to indicate a place:
-ej是個(gè)后綴,用來指代地點(diǎn)的后綴
kafo = coffee(咖啡)
kafejo = café (a place where you drink coffee, and other drinks.)
kafejo:一個(gè)你喝咖啡和其他飲品的地方(咖啡館)

laboras = works(工作)
laborejo = workplace (工作地點(diǎn))

lo?as = lives/inhabits(生活,棲息)
lo?ejo = apartment (a place you inhabit)
lo?ejo :你的棲息之地(你住的地方)

Jen
Jen means "here is" or "here are" like the following:
Jen的意思是“here is ”或者“here are” (這是/這些是)
Jen la hundo. = Here is the dog.(這有只狗)
Jen la hundoj. = Here are the dogs.(這有幾只狗)
Although less common, jen may be followed by estas, for example:
盡管不經(jīng)常見,jen后面可能會(huì)跟著estas和名詞:
Jen estas la hundo. = Here is the dog.
Jen estas la hundoj. = Here are the dogs.
原文:http://www.duolingo.cn/skill/eo/Plurals/tips-and-notes
翻譯:vanilo
2018/7/21 22:43

這次的tips and notes和舊版的出入不大(根本沒出入好嗎?),工作量特別少2333,就這樣吧~~~
既然出入不大那我為什么還發(fā)出來?這個(gè).....畢竟我還想賺點(diǎn)硬幣......以及靠它們水到貼吧的18級(jí)....233333