牧游社 牧有漢化翻譯

Victoria 3 - Dev Diary #8 – Institutions

lachek, Victoria 3 Lead Designer

Let's talk about government Institutions! These are the "services" your government provides to its Pops - and I use scare quotes here because while that does certainly include things like schools and workplace safety controls, it also means conscription offices, militarized Police, and poorhouses.

今天咱們來聊聊政府機構(gòu)government Institutions！這些是你的政府對人口群提供的“服務(wù)”的場所——我這里用引號標起來是因為，除了這個“服務(wù)”一定會包含的東西——例如學校和工作場所安全管理——之外，它還包含了征兵辦公室、武裝警察和濟貧院。

While Laws are political hot buttons with your Interest Groups, Institutions are a side effect of those Laws, and it's not as politically fraught to expand your pre-existing health care system as it is to establish or dismantle it. But the Laws that bring an Institution into existence also govern what side effects they have, and Interest Groups will care a lot about those.

法律是你國內(nèi)利益集團的政治角力點，而政府機構(gòu)是這些所制訂法律的副產(chǎn)物。擴大現(xiàn)有的醫(yī)保體系并不像建立或者廢除它那樣在政治上令人擔憂。但是建立一個新機構(gòu)的法律也會影響這些機構(gòu)所具有的副作用，而利益集團會非常關(guān)心這些。

As we all know, Institutions run on Bureaucracy like gamers run on caffeine (I would have said "cars run on gas", but that isn't universally true anymore, is it?). Bureaucracy comes from government Administration buildings, which employ Clerks and Bureaucrats that consume Paper (and later on other goods, like Telephones) in the process. The more government Administration buildings you have, the more and larger Institutions you can operate at once.

眾所周知，機構(gòu)靠著官僚力Bureaucracy來運轉(zhuǎn)，就像游戲玩家靠著咖啡因來運轉(zhuǎn)一樣（我本來想說“汽車靠著燃油來運轉(zhuǎn)”，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不完全是這樣了，對吧？）。官僚力來自政府行政部門建筑，它雇傭職員Clerks和官僚Bureaucrats來運作，并且消耗紙張（中后期會消耗其他商品，例如電話）。你建有越多的政府行政部門，同時可以運營的機構(gòu)就越多，規(guī)模也越大。

Running a positive Bureaucracy balance is great for remaining responsive to your people's evolving needs. In the meantime, any excess Bureaucracy will be used to marginally improve construction efforts around your country.

保持官僚力結(jié)余為正，對于持續(xù)回應人民不斷變化的需求至關(guān)重要。同時，任何盈余的官僚力都會略微改善國家內(nèi)的建設(shè)工作。

The cost of Institutions, or the cost of one level of an Institution, is dependent on the size of the population across your Incorporated states. An important aspect of Institutions is that the effects and benefits they apply only affect Incorporated parts of your country - if you have any colonial frontiers, contested territory, or recently annexed land you haven't Incorporated yet, these do not pay taxes to you nor do they cost you Bureaucracy, but they also can't access your awesome hospitals.

機構(gòu)的花費，或者說一個等級的機構(gòu)花費，取決于本土地區(qū)Incorporated States人口的規(guī)模。重要的是，機構(gòu)的效果和獎益只在本土地區(qū)有效——如果你有任何的殖民邊境、爭議領(lǐng)土，或者最近兼并但還未整合的領(lǐng)土，這些地區(qū)既不會給您交稅，也不會消耗您的官僚力。但他們也不能使用你富麗堂皇的醫(yī)院。

Ways of decreasing the cost of providing Institutions to your people include:

減少為人民提供機構(gòu)的花費的方法有：

Passing Laws to decentralize your Bureaucracy with elected rather than appointed officials
通過法律將官僚機構(gòu)權(quán)力下放給民選官員而不是任命官員

Society inventions like Behaviorism that provide insight into people management
社會發(fā)明，如行為主義，提供對人員管理的見解

Refraining from Incorporating colonies and conquered territories
減少對殖民地和被征服領(lǐng)土的整合

Sending a whole bunch of people to their deaths in terrible wars (warning: side effects may vary)
在可怕的戰(zhàn)爭中將一大群人送上死路（警告：可能會有多種多樣的副作用）

Currently planned Institutions are:

目前計劃實裝的機構(gòu)有：

School System - educates your populace
學校系統(tǒng) - 教育你的民眾

Health System - increases your population health
衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng) - 提高你人口的健康水平

Police - decreases the effects of Turmoil
警察 - 減少動蕩度的影響

Workplace Safety - reduces workplace mortality
工作場所安全 - 降低工作場所死亡率

Social Security - impacts how poor your population can get
社會保障 - 影響你人口的最低貧困程度

Home Affairs - counteracts revolutionary sentiment
內(nèi)務(wù) - 抵抗革命情緒

Conscription - lets you recruit civilians as conscripts during wartime
征兵 - 允許你在戰(zhàn)時招募平民作為征召兵

Colonial Affairs - advances your colonial frontiers
殖民事務(wù) - 推進你的殖民邊疆

To establish these Institutions you have to have sufficient Bureaucracy for their operation, and then enact an enabling Law. There are always several different Laws that enable a certain Institution, and which you choose will "flavor" the Institution accordingly. For example, the Colonial Affairs Institution will generate colonial growth in all your established colonies in relation to the size of your Incorporated population, by encouraging people to move and invest there. But if you have the Colonial Resettlement Law each level of it will also provide increased colonial migration pull to entice your population to move there, while the Colonial Exploitation Law will increase the throughput of colonial industries while reducing the Standard of Living of Pops who live there.

要建立這些機構(gòu)，你必須有足夠的官僚力來運作它們，然后頒布啟用機構(gòu)的法律。總是有幾個不同的法律可以啟用同一個機構(gòu)，而你選擇的那一個法律將相應地“調(diào)整”該機構(gòu)。例如，殖民事務(wù)機構(gòu)將通過鼓勵人們在殖民地遷移和投資，在所有已建立的殖民地中產(chǎn)生殖民增長（與你的本土人口規(guī)模有關(guān)）。 但是如果你有殖民地重新安置法律，則每一級機構(gòu)會產(chǎn)生更多遷入吸引力，從而吸引更多人移民到那里。而殖民地剝削法律將增加殖民地工業(yè)的產(chǎn)出，但同時降低居住在那里的人口群的生活水平。

Switzerland has 3 levels of Religious Schools, 1 level of Local Law Enforcement, and 1 level of a Private Health System with a second level currently in progress.

瑞士有三級的宗教學校，一級的地方執(zhí)法，以及一級的私人衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)（正在升級至二級）。

The Bureaucracy you invest into Institutions can be redistributed as needed, but this takes time. For example, if you have a level 3 Health System and level 2 Home Affairs, and a per-level cost of 142 Bureaucracy, you're paying 710 Bureaucracy for the privilege which you have to generate from government Administration buildings. But if your population grows such that each level costs 173 instead, maintaining these levels will cost you 865. Assuming this puts you at a deficit of -155 Bureaucracy, you will suffer a pretty hefty Tax Waste penalty, which causes a percentage of all taxes collected to never quite make it all the way to your treasury.

投資到機構(gòu)里的官僚力可以按照需要來重新分配，但是這需要時間。舉個例子，如果你有一個三級的衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)機構(gòu)和二級的內(nèi)務(wù)機構(gòu)，且每級消耗142點官僚力，那么你就總共就在這些加成上花費了710點官僚力。這些官僚力出自于你的政府行政部門建筑。但是如果你的人口增長了一些，導致每級機構(gòu)變成了消耗173點官僚力；那么維持這些機構(gòu)等級就會總共消耗865點官僚力。如果這會造成-155的官僚力赤字，你就會承受相當嚴重的稅收浪費的懲罰，這會導致所有征得稅款的一部分無法進入你的國庫。

In response to this disaster you may be forced to reduce the level of one of these Institutions, which will restore your Bureaucracy balance to +18 while you expand your bureaucracy to be able to regain the lost level. If you took the level from the Health System, your Pops will suffer reduced health in the interim, while if you reduce Home Affairs, you better hope you have no anarchist bomb-throwers lurking around in the shadows. Since Institutions expand gradually, restoring your lost level will take some time, so if possible it's best to stay ahead of the change and expand your government Administration proactively if you experience strong population growth or immigration waves to your incorporated states.

為了應對這場災難，你可能會被迫降低其中一個機構(gòu)的等級，這將使你的官僚力結(jié)余恢復至 +18。同時，你可以增加官僚力，以能夠重新獲得失去的等級。 如果你降低衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)機構(gòu)的等級，那么你的人口在此期間的健康會降低；而如果你降低內(nèi)務(wù)機構(gòu)的等級，您最好希望沒有無政府主義的自爆卡車潛伏在陰影中。由于機構(gòu)的擴大是逐漸進行的，恢復失去的等級需要一些時間。因此如果可能的話，如果你遇到強勁的人口增長或有移民潮遷入你的本土地區(qū)，最好保持前瞻性并主動擴建你的政府行政部門。

That's all for Institutions! Until next week!

這就是關(guān)于機構(gòu)的全部內(nèi)容啦！下周見！

翻譯：沒有V3玩我要死了

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